Conference proceedings : ... Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual Conference
-
Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc · Jan 2011
The impact of various backboard configurations on compression stiffness in a manikin study of CPR.
When performing cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) it is important that adequate back support is given to the patient in order to allow the medical practitioner to produce an appropriate technique during chest compression (CC). The current study investigates how backboard configuration (i.e., orientation and size) impact compression stiffness during CPR using a torso CPR training manikin. ⋯ The impact of backboard orientation was also found to be important with a longitudinal orientation producing an increase in compression stiffness of as much as 60.3% relative to a latitudinal orientation. Backboard configuration should be considered by clinicians when trying to achieve optimal CC performance during CPR in hospital settings.
-
Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc · Jan 2011
Classification of multi-modal data in a self-paced binary BCI in freely moving animals.
The goal of the present article is to compare different classifiers using multi-modal data analysis in a binary self-paced BCI. Individual classifiers were applied to multi-modal neuronal data which was projected to a low dimensional space of latent variables using the Iterative N-way Partial Least Squares algorithm. ⋯ To compare the classifiers BCI experiments were simulated. For this purpose we used 9 recordings from behavioral experiments previously recorded in rats free to move in a nature like environment.
-
We want to objectivize the level of activity of elderly persons living independently at home. Most existing monitoring systems are intrusive and/or require a large number of sensors. ⋯ We built a unique "activity indicator" which integrates all the activities of the person. This was assessed during 6 months within 12 flats occupied by single elderly persons.
-
Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc · Jan 2011
Cardiac sounds from a wearable device for sternal seismocardiography.
Seismocardiography is the body-surface recording of vibrations produced by the beating heart. A high frequency (HF) accelerometric component of the seismocardiogram (SCG) is related to the heart sounds generated by the closure of atrio-ventricular and semilunar valves. This paper evaluates the feasibility of recording the SCG component associated to cardiac sounds by means of a wearable device originally designed for monitoring ECG, respiratory movements, body accelerations and posture in freely moving subjects. ⋯ They also show significant differences in the HF component of SCG between supine and standing postures. Analyzing the HF SCG in a volunteer sleeping at high altitude (4554 m asl) substantial differences were also found among three body positions (lying supine or on the left or right side). These differences are likely to reflect changes in cardiac mechanics induced by different postures of the body.
-
Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc · Jan 2011
Towards an augmented ultrasound guided spinal needle insertion system.
We propose a haptic-based simulator for ultrasound-guided percutaneous spinal interventions. The system is composed of a haptic device to provide force feedback, a camera system to display video and augmented computed tomography (CT) overlay, a finite element model for tissue deformation and US simulation from a CT volume. ⋯ The simulated US images from CT closely resemble the vertebrae images captured in vivo. This is the first report of a system that provides a training environment to couple haptic feedback with a tracked mannequin, and a CT volume overlaid on a visual feed of the mannequin.