Beijing da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Peking University. Health sciences
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Beijing Da Xue Xue Bao · Oct 2016
Randomized Controlled Trial Clinical Trial[Impact of dexmedetomidine-sevoflurane anesthesia on intraoperative wake-up test in children patients undergoing scoliosis surgery].
To observe the effects of 0.4 μg/(kg×h) dose of dexmedetomidine on intra-operative wake-up test in children patients undergoing scoliosis surgery. ⋯ Dexmedetomidine, when administered at a rate of 0.4 μg/(kg×h) as an adjuvant of sevoflurane inhalational anesthesia, could improve the wake-up test quality, and maintain hemodynamic stability during scoliosis surgery.
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Beijing Da Xue Xue Bao · Aug 2016
[Disturbed sleep, anxiety and stress are possible risk indicators for temporomandibular disorders with myofascialpain].
To explore the relationship betweensleep/psychological distress and temporomandibular disorders (TMD) and to discuss the possibility of disturbed sleep and psychological distress as risk indicators in relation to TMD in a Chinese population. ⋯ Disturbed sleep and psychological distress symptoms are common in TMD patients. Disturbed sleep, anxiety and stress are possible risk indicators for myofascial pain, compared with disc displacement and arthralgia or degenerative joint diseases.
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Beijing Da Xue Xue Bao · Aug 2016
[Ultrasound-assisted neuraxial anesthesia in a patient with previous lumbar laminectomy and fusion: a case report].
A patient with previous L3-4 posterior lumbar interbody fusion, pedicle screws instrumentation and L3-4 decompression, was scheduled for left total hip arthroplasty. Two years ago, due to poor landmarks palpation, the patient experienced a failed lumbar puncture after multiple attempts before herniorrhaphy. His plain radiography showed bilateral partial laminectomy at L3-4 level, and between L3 and L4, two posterior pedicle screws connected by metal rods on both sides. ⋯ The surgery was uneventful. No neurologic complication was observed after the surgery. This case report demonstrates that ultRASound imaging can provide useful information for neuraxial needle placement and can be a valuable tool in managing patients with anatomical change around the spine.
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Beijing Da Xue Xue Bao · Jun 2016
[Feasibility of integrating 3D photos and cone-beam computed tomography images used to evaluate changes of soft and hard tissue after orthognathic surgery].
To evaluate the feasibility of integrating 3D photos and cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) images and to assess the degree of error that may occur during the above process, and to analyze soft and hard tissue changes after orthognathic surgery using this new method. ⋯ Fusing of CBCT and 3D stereophotographic images used as a new method in evaluating soft and hard tissue changes after orthognathic surgery was feasible and accurate. The virtual 3D composite craniofacial models permitted concurrent assessment of hard and soft tissues during diagnosis and treatment planning. Maxillary and mandibular locations had significant association with orthoganthic surgery while the nasal tissue was not simp affected by surgery.
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Beijing Da Xue Xue Bao · Jun 2016
[Separate vertical wiring combined with tension band and Kirschner-wire plus cerclage wire in the treatment of displaced inferior pole fractures of the patella].
To investigate the clinical efficacy and outcomes of two separate vertical wiring combined with tension band and Kirschner-wire plus cerclage wire in the treatment of displaced inferior pole fractures of the patella. ⋯ Two separate vertical wiring is an easy and effective method to reduce the displaced inferior pole fracture of patella. Augmentation of separate vertical wiring with tension band and Kirschner-wire plus cerclage wire in these patients provides enough strength to protected the early exercise of the knee joint and uneventful healing. By this surgical treatment, excellent results in knee function can be expected for cases of displaced inferior pole fractures of the patella.