Beijing da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Peking University. Health sciences
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Beijing Da Xue Xue Bao · Oct 2015
Randomized Controlled Trial Comparative Study[Comparison of Shikani optical stylet and Macintosh laryngoscope for double-lumen endotracheal tube intubation].
To compare the efficacy and safety of Shikani (S)optical stylet and Macintosh(M) laryngoscope for double-lumen endotracheal tube intubation. ⋯ By comparison of the Macintosh laryngoscope, the SOS provides faster DLT intubation and causes less oral Mucosal or dental injury.
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Beijing Da Xue Xue Bao · Oct 2015
[Role of EuroSCORE and SinoSCORE in prediction of early postoperative quality of life in patients after coronary artery bypass surgery].
To investigate the predicting value of European system for cardiac operative risk evaluation (EuroSCORE) and sino system for coronary operative risk evaluation (SinoSCORE) in early quality of life of patients after coronary artery bypass surgery (CABG). ⋯ Both EuroSCORE and SinoSCORE could be viewed as a predictor for several aspects of postoperative QoL, while EuroSCORE might have a greater predicting value.
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Beijing Da Xue Xue Bao · Aug 2015
[Detection of cytochrome P450 3A4 gene polymorphism guides for labor analgesia with sufentanil medication].
To investigate the relationship between single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of cytochrome P450 (CYP450) 3A4 rs2242480 and inter-individual differences of sufentanil consumption in accouchement sans douleur. ⋯ The parturient women carrying CT heterozygotes and TT homozygotes of CYP3A4 rs2242480 required less sufentanil in accouchement sans douleur.
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Beijing Da Xue Xue Bao · Aug 2015
[Effects of sevoflurane on brain neuroapoptosis and ability of long-term learning and memory in newborn rats].
To investigate the changes of neuroapoptosis in brain and learning ability after neonatal mice are exposed to inhaled sevoflurane. ⋯ Exposure to the concentration of 2% sevoflurane causes brain cell apoptosis of newborn rats. The memory ability to pessimal stimulation is decreased as the anesthesia mice were 5-week-old, such changes recede along with the growth of the rats. Exposure to the concentration of 2% sevoflurane does not affect the spatial reference memory of newborn rats during their growth.
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Beijing Da Xue Xue Bao · Aug 2015
Randomized Controlled Trial[Influence of dexamethasone on the incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting in breast cancer patients with neoadjuvant chemotherapy].
To evaluate the influence of dexamethasone on the incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) in patients undergoing modified radical mastectomy with neoadjuvant chemotherapy. ⋯ Dexamethasone prevents PONV effectively in patients undergoing modified radical mastectomy with neoadjuvant chemotherapy, and TIVA cannot decrease the incidence of PONV in the 24-hour postoperative period in those patients.