International journal of clinical and experimental medicine
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The postoperative PCIA effects of dezocine in elderly patients were determined using a large multicenter randomized double-blind prospective study. ⋯ Dezocine combining with sufentanil is a complement drug for sufentanil in PCIA. Considering the side effects and overall satisfaction index, 0.1 mg/kg seems to be an ideal dosage for Dezocine using in the postoperative PCIA in elderly patients.
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An increasing number of studies have examined the ability of mesothelin to be a marker for the diagnosis of pancreatic cancer (PCa). The exact role of mesothelin needs to be elucidated. The aim of this study is to determine the overall accuracy of mesothelinin PCa through a meta-analysis of published studies. ⋯ Our findings suggest that mesothelin may be a useful diagnostic adjunctive tool for confirming PCa. However, further large scale studies are needed to confirm these findings.
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To study the change of maternal pulmonary function when ropivacaine and bupivacaine were used in spinal anesthesia for cesarean section, 40 ASA physical status I and II parturient scheduled to undergo cesarean section were randomly divided into bupivacaine and ropivacaine groups. Bupivacaine 9 mg and ropivacaine 14 mg were intrathecal injected respectively. FVC, FEV1 and PEFR were measured with spirometry before anesthesia and 2 h after intrathecal injection. Anesthesia level, the degree of motor block and VAS were also recorded. ⋯ Decreases in maternal pulmonary function tests were similar following spinal anaesthesia with bupivacaine or ropivacaine for cesarean section. The clinical maternal effects of these alterations appeared negligible.
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To introduce a new modified technique for radial artery catheterization. ⋯ The authors suggested the use of 1 ml hollow tube-assisted radial artery cannulation technique rather than a direct technique. This modified technique provided easy, safe, quick and less cost cannulation.
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To compare the cost-effectiveness of inhalation of sevoflurane, target-controlled infusion (TCI) of propofol, intravenous (IV) propofol for induction-inhalation of sevoflurane, and IV propofol for induction-inhalation of desoflurane for anesthesia maintenance in day surgery. ⋯ Induction with intravenous injection of propofol and maintenance with inhalation of desoflurane is the most cost-effective method of anesthesia for day surgery.