Gigiena i sanitariia
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Gigiena i sanitariia · Nov 2009
[Assessment of Moscow population health risk from exposure to ambient air suspended matter].
Ambient air pollution by suspended matter is an environmental factor that has the greatest influence on the health status of the majority of the Russian Federation's population. There is extensive epidemiological and clinical evidence suggesting that ambient air pollution by suspended matter and its fine-dispersed fractions PM10 and PM2.5 in particular, poses a serious threat to human health. ⋯ To reduce the concentrations of suspended matter and their action on man is currently the worldwide priority task whose performance will save much money. There is a need to change an air pollution monitoring system (continuous monitoring of fine suspended matter of PM10 and PM2.5), as well as to substantiate and introduce Russian hygienic standards for fine suspended matter (PM10 and PM2.5).
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Gigiena i sanitariia · Nov 2009
[Pediatric population's health in Moscow according to the data of sociohygienic monitoring].
Environmental pollution has a negative impact on the health status of the population, on that of children in particular. In-depth developments of primary morbidity of childhood diseases of respiratory organs as a system that is mostly exposed to ambient air pollution have indicated that respiratory diseases, including their chronic forms, are more frequently notified in the children residing in the areas characterized by high levels of air pollution. ⋯ In-depth analysis of morbidity rates in the children living in the areas along which the heavy-traffic motorways pass has demonstrated that chronic respiratory diseases are more frequently registered in these children than in those residing in the areas remote from the motorways. A role of social factors influencing the increase of the so-called alimentary-dependent diseases is shown.
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Gigiena i sanitariia · Nov 2009
[Hygienic requirements for transportation of industrial waste and consumption residues].
All wishing legal persons and individual entrepreneurs are presently engaged in garbage disposal Sanitary-and-epidemiological examination of activities in transportation of waste is complicated by that the existing sanitary regulations lack no requirements for storage, repair, washing, sanitization of waste-carrying transport, particularly epidemiologically dangerous (domestic, food, and biological waste, animal excreta, cut hair, etc.).
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Gigiena i sanitariia · Nov 2009
Historical Article[The stages of formation and development of the state sanitary inspectorate of Moscow].
The state sanitary-and-epidemiological service of Russia is 86 years old. Since the Decree of RSFSR Council of People's Commissars "On Sanitary Organs of the Republic" was issued in 1922, which determined the basic principles of state sanitary inspection, the service has undergone its decisive stages of its development. In this connection, the history of birth, formation, and development of the Moscow sanitary-and-epidemiological service assumes paramount importance for its specialists.
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Gigiena i sanitariia · Nov 2009
[Prophylactic requirements for sanitary and epidemiological surveillance in dentistry].
The paper outlines the requirements for sanitary-and-epidemiological surveillance to prevent dental diseases. The investigations pose tasks to medical prevention centers to solve the problems in tooth prophylaxis, such as organizational-and-methodological, sanitary-and-educational, health-improving, and others. The sanitary-and-hygienic requirements for therapeutic-and-prophylactic dental facilities are defined. A procedure for keeping a management protocol for the prevention of tooth diseases is described.