Gigiena i sanitariia
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Gigiena i sanitariia · Sep 2009
[Assessment of a risk from aviation noise exposure to the population's health].
The paper gives an algorithm, a procedure for calculation of aircraft noise, and its spread modeling. The performed investigations have provided guidelines that will become the first Russian official guiding document for assessing a risk from aviation noise to human health.
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Gigiena i sanitariia · Sep 2009
[The structure of environmental risk factors to the population's health in the Kolsky North].
The paper considers the problem in the comparative assessment of a carcinogenic risk and harm from ionizing irradiation and some chemical ambient air pollutants (formaldehyde, suspended matter) to the population's health in the Kolsky peninsula. The findings suggest that a chemical risk factor has a much greater impact on human health than a radiation risk factor, which should be taken into account while developing a nature-conservation policy in the region.
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Gigiena i sanitariia · Sep 2009
[Physical factors of the industrial environment and traffic safety].
The paper deals with the problem of optimization of working conditions of engine drivers in the control cabs of up-to-date locomotives, by toughening the sanitary-and-hygienic requirements for the levels of bad industrial factors. The authors associate the optimization of working conditions with the necessity of strengthening the reliability of their driving activity due to the increasing rail movement speeds and the transfer to one-person rolling-stock operation, and other factors.
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The paper considers the problem while studying various physical factors of the environment. It presents prospects for further investigations of the influence of physical factors on human health and the quality of the environment. The paper also gives a detailed description of advances and promising lines of studies in the area under discussion.