Gigiena i sanitariia
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Gigiena i sanitariia · Jan 2013
[The study of health risk in short-term inhalation exposure in conditions of forest fires].
The algorithm of studying of risk to population health due to short-term high atmospheric air pollution is presented. The algorithm was tested on a model example. The elevation of the content of a pool of carbon monoxide and the weighed particles in quantities above referential levels in the air are established to lead to increase in emergency medical aid appealability concerning diseases of respiratory and blood circulation organs.
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Gigiena i sanitariia · Jan 2013
[The medical and sanitary passport of chemically hazardous facility and the surrounding area as the register of indicators of sanitary and epidemiologic safety of a state of health and habitat areas].
Basic provisions of the medical and sanitary passport of chemically dangerous object and the territory adjoining to it are presented in article. Need of development of the medical and sanitary passport for systematization of sanitary and epidemiologic data with the purpose of a complex assessment of health of the population and the personnel working at chemically dangerous objects, harmful factors production and environment taking into account emissions of polluting substances of chemically dangerous objects is shown.
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Gigiena i sanitariia · Jan 2013
[Monitoring the quality of groundwater exploited on the territory of the Republic of Mari El].
Hygienic characteristics of ground water used for drinking water supply of the Republic of Mari El is presented in the article. The features of the quality of ground water in different areas of the country have been revealed, the causes of the deterioration of drinking water which can act as a risk to public health have been shown.
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Gigiena i sanitariia · Jan 2013
[A scientific providing for the system of hygienic optimization and anti-epidemic safety of rail ridership].
The system of scientific and reasonable measures for hygienic and anti-epidemic providing of rail ridership is elaborated. The legal and methodical base for precautionary and current sanitary inspection in the field of hygiene and epidemiology of ridership has been created, standard and methodical documents have been introduced in practice of medical sanitary health services of the railroads and accepted to realization by the design, car-building and car-repair organizations. ⋯ The increase of indices of bacterial pollution of air in passenger objects during the summer-autumn periods of year in comparison with winter period is established. Direct relationship between levels of bacterial air pollution of passenger rooms of stations and integrated indices of anti-infectious stability of an organism of workers of the railway stations serving ridership, and also number of persons with the changed indices of the immune status is revealed.
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Gigiena i sanitariia · Jan 2013
[New methodologicalapproaches to establishment the sizes of the sanitary protection zone and roadside clear zones of civil airports].
This circumstance leads to considerable mistakes it creation of SPZ borders of the airports, in some cases it impedes development of the latters and causes objective difficulties for hygienic assessment of projects. In this article the results of studies on the creation and validation of two new domestic methods for the construction of impact zones of aircraft noise and dispersion of the concentrations of pollutants in assessing the negative impact of airports are considered. Both branch methods agreed upon with the Ministry of Transport have been harmonized with ICAO (International Civil Aviation Organization) requirements. The results of full-scale measurements have confirmed the possibilities of developed software for their implementation in the formation of a common SPZ border of an airport.