Gigiena i sanitariia
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Gigiena i sanitariia · Jan 2013
[The socio-hygienic monitoring as an integral system for health risk assessment and risk management at the regional level].
The information and analytical framework for the introduction of health risk assessment and risk management methodologies in the Sverdlovsk Region is the system of socio-hygienic monitoring. Techniques of risk management that take into account the choice of most cost-effective and efficient actions for improvement of the sanitary and epidemiologic situation at the level of the region, municipality, or a business entity of the Russian Federation, have been developed and proposed. To assess the efficiency of planning and activities for health risk management common method approaches and economic methods of "cost-effectiveness" and "cost-benefit" analyses provided in method recommendations and introduced in the Russian Federation are applied.
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Gigiena i sanitariia · Nov 2012
[Scientific and practical substantiation of the methodology for sanitary-epidemiological auditing procedure for educational institutions].
The implementation of sanitary and epidemiological auditing - a promising trend in the sanitary-epidemiological well-being of the population including children. Thus, it provides pupils' rights on the safety conditions of educational activities for their life and health without toughening of administrative influence.
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Gigiena i sanitariia · Nov 2012
Randomized Controlled Trial[Optimization of the health level assessment of healthy individuals in the system of primary health care in the relation with social and hygienic monitoring of population health].
It is proposed to extend the program of social and hygienic monitoring of public health by virtue of inclusion of risk factors for diseases according both to lifestyle and corresponding periodic health examination groups. Information can be obtained on the basis of materials of "Health centers".
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Gigiena i sanitariia · Nov 2012
[The urgency of the application of the medical sanitary passport in the system for chemical safety in the areas of location of high-risk chemical facilities in the Russian Federation].
The main provisions concerning the need for a creation of medical and sanitary passport for territories in the protective measures zones (PMZ) of storage facilities and facilities for the destruction of chemical weapons (FDCW) are presented in the article. The assessment of results of certification of the territory of PMZ and FDCW in "Maradykovsky" in the Kirov region has been done.
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Gigiena i sanitariia · Nov 2012
[The value of glucose-positive coliform bacteria and potentially pathogenic bacteria as indicators of epidemiological safety of tap water].
Due to intensive anthropogenic pollution of water environment generally accepted indicators of epidemic security of water bodies - common bacteria and thermotolerant coliform bacteria do not always permit to obtain an objective characterization of bacterial contamination of tap water. From the point of view of authors the integral index - glucose positive coliform bacteria most adequately reflect the sanitary-hygienic and epidemiological situation of water bodies. In monitoring for bacterial quality of tap water it is advisable to determine glucose positive coliform bacteria, that will provide the relevance of estimation of the epidemiological safety of water use. According to the method developed by the authors the calculation of the index of population risk of acute intestinal infections occurrence in dependence on the quality of tap water in Azov and Tsimlyansk towns.