Gigiena i sanitariia
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Gigiena i sanitariia · Nov 2012
[Features of the regulation of legal relations in the field of sanitary and epidemiological welfare in the Eurasian Economic Community member-states].
The aim of this work was identification of both general trends and approaches, and the differences in the regulation of relations in the field of sanitary and epidemiological welfare of the population, determination of the necessary measures to harmonize legislation states in the countries - members of the Eurasian Economic Community (EurAsEC) in the noted sphere. As a result of the present research recommendations about unification and harmonization of legislations in member states of EurAsEC are developed for formation of uniform economic policy in noted sphere.
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Epidemiological studies serve as a basis for evaluating the impact of risk factors on population health. The main goal of such research is to identify the relation between the morbidity rate and the environmental factors. The main task is to analyze and assess the patterns of disease emergence and spread in various social and age groups in the territories under study in different periods of time. The most labor-consuming stage of epidemiological researches is receiving basic data about a condition of environmental nd population health, especially in performing of longitudinal retrospective studies.
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Gigiena i sanitariia · Sep 2012
[The public health state study as part of the risk assessment methodology].
Comparative analysis of information value of the official data sources on disease incidence and public state of health with regards to the risk assessment methodology has been made in the article. Each out of the three information sources studied here must be taken into consideration when performing risk assessment projects, for the data obtained give necessary supplementary knowledge on the human health which, in its turn, allows to determine the enterprises (production units) substantially contributing to environmental contamination in the area, and thus to develop and take appropriate management decisions towards them.
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Gigiena i sanitariia · Sep 2012
Comparative Study[Environmental problems of long-term technogenic pollution of the soil in the Irkutsk region].
Soil contamination with heavy metals, arsenic, and their impact on human health continues to be one of the most pressing problems. The results of studies performed in various industrial centers of the Irkutsk region are presented. Toxic substances are found to be accumulated in soils and biosubstrates of the children population.
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Gigiena i sanitariia · Sep 2012
Comparative Study[Testing of the system of biochemical and immunological indices of the state of population health in the survey of residents of Moscow, exposed to ambient air pollution].
New biomarkers of effect of some controlled ambient air pollutants (formaldehyde, carbon monoxide and TSP) were found in two surveys of Moscow residents (apparently healthy and outpatients with allergic diseases) with a help of screening system of biochemical and immunological parameters. Possible mechanisms of the effects, including interference of atmospheric carbon monoxide and sulfur dioxide with corresponding endogenous second messengers, are discussed.