Gigiena i sanitariia
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Gigiena i sanitariia · Sep 2012
Multicenter Study Comparative Study[Prevalence and characteristics of the "burnout syndrome" of the medical staff of cancer and TB institutions of Primorskiĭ Kraĭ].
As 50 doctors and 70 nurses in oncologic dispensaries as well 90 doctors and 110 nurses in tuberculosis dispensaries in Primorye have been studied on the basis of voluntary testing methods supposed by C. Maslach and V. V. ⋯ In nursing professional burnout syndrome developed significantly more frequently in the more severe form, and with less seniority of professional activity. The dependence of burning on the age and professional experience is more common for physicians. There is an urgent need to study the epidemiology of the "burnout syndrome" and identify ways to prevent the formation of social syndrome in medical personnel.
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Gigiena i sanitariia · Sep 2012
Review[Updating the problems of human ecology and environmental health and the ways of solving them].
Displaying a variety of scientific areas studying the influence of the environment on human health, the state and modern issues of assessment of environmental quality, hygienic standardization of chemical and biological contamination, methodical support of sanitarian and health monitoring and risk assessment of pollution, environmental health, the need for improvement and harmonization with the international instruments of the legal and methodological framework for the protection of the human environment, of the development of a modern management system of her quality based on epidemiological methods for simulation, risk analysis, assessment of economic damage to the environment and health of the population, forming a new branch of medicine--medicine of environment.
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Gigiena i sanitariia · Sep 2012
Comparative Study[Environmental problems of long-term technogenic pollution of the soil in the Irkutsk region].
Soil contamination with heavy metals, arsenic, and their impact on human health continues to be one of the most pressing problems. The results of studies performed in various industrial centers of the Irkutsk region are presented. Toxic substances are found to be accumulated in soils and biosubstrates of the children population.
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Gigiena i sanitariia · Sep 2012
Comparative Study[Assessment of risk associated with the contamination of drinking water with chemicals to population health of the Voronezh region].
THE THEME: Assessment of health risk from water chemicals to population health in the Voronezh regio. ⋯ The priority pollutants of drinking water in municipalities are established. Also area of risk and the number of exposed population are identified.
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Gigiena i sanitariia · Sep 2012
Comparative Study[Testing of the system of biochemical and immunological indices of the state of population health in the survey of residents of Moscow, exposed to ambient air pollution].
New biomarkers of effect of some controlled ambient air pollutants (formaldehyde, carbon monoxide and TSP) were found in two surveys of Moscow residents (apparently healthy and outpatients with allergic diseases) with a help of screening system of biochemical and immunological parameters. Possible mechanisms of the effects, including interference of atmospheric carbon monoxide and sulfur dioxide with corresponding endogenous second messengers, are discussed.