Gigiena i sanitariia
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Gigiena i sanitariia · Jul 2012
[Results and prospects of the guarantee of sanitary-epidemiological welfare of population of the Russian Federation].
The issues of further development of scientific and methodological basis of the guarantee of sanitary-epidemiological welfare of population of the Russian Federation are highlighted in accordance with the implementation of the Concept of the activity of the Federal Service for the Oversight of Consumer Protection and Welfare until 2015. Features of this work over the past 5 years have been characterized, they include: changes in the structure of the objects under surveillance; integration processes in the economy of the country rise of attention to social problems of society strengthening the influence of epidemiological and natural man-made disasters in the world and the country, improvement of the supervisory authorities of the Service, the formation of its new structure and development of legislative assembly, including sanitary legislation.
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Gigiena i sanitariia · Jul 2012
[Improvement of sanitary and epidemiological safety of rail transport--a requirement of the new legislation of the Russian Federation].
Brief analysis of the legal framework in recent years, both in the sphere of technical regulation, and in the field of sanitary and epidemiological welfare of the population is presented in this article. The necessity of inclusion in the technical regulations for the safety of railway rolling stock and elements of railway infrastructure the requirements for sanitary-epidemiological safety and hygiene regulations has been proved. Fragments of technical regulations for railway equipment and infrastructure elements, including the basic requirements for the sanitary-epidemiological security are presented. The position of authors in the processing of the regulatory framework in the field of sanitary-epidemiological welfare of population in standardization documents in accordance with the requirements of federal law "On technical regulation" has been reflected.
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Gigiena i sanitariia · Jul 2012
[Effect of chromium on the trace element homeostasis of biosubstrates in laboratory animals].
The authors studied the levels of chromium in potable water, snow, soil, and the hair of inhabitants in 3 territorial economic zones of the Orenburg region, water and snow prooxidant loads, and the impact of excessive potassium bichromate intake on the imbalance of some elements in the blood and spleen of laboratory animals. There was dissimilar distribution between the media in relation to the area, as well as a pronounced imbalance of trace elements in the biosubstrates of experimental animals.
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Gigiena i sanitariia · May 2012
Comparative Study[Hygienic substantiation of rational nutrition for grammar schoolchildren].
The article presents the results of a study of factual nutrition and nutritional status of schoolchildren and grammar schoolchildren. The data obtained indicate that the nutrition of pupils is irrational and inadequate and does not satisfy the needs of the body of the grammar-schoolchildren in nutrients, which leads to a decrease in the level of efficiency, adaptive reserve capacity of the body and the low supply of vitamin B2, A, E, compared with schoolchildren.
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Gigiena i sanitariia · May 2012
Comparative Study[Physiological and hygienic characteristics of working conditions of workers in petrochemical enterprise].
The paper presents results of a study of the functional state of major workers of the refinery "Gazprom Neftekhim Salavat" when exposed to hazardous working conditions. The results have shown adverse effects of chemical factors of working environment and the intensity of the labor process on the functional state of the body of workers that shows a violation of efficiency and adaptability of the their organism to the working conditions.