Gigiena i sanitariia
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Gigiena i sanitariia · Nov 2009
Historical Article[The stages of formation and development of the state sanitary inspectorate of Moscow].
The state sanitary-and-epidemiological service of Russia is 86 years old. Since the Decree of RSFSR Council of People's Commissars "On Sanitary Organs of the Republic" was issued in 1922, which determined the basic principles of state sanitary inspection, the service has undergone its decisive stages of its development. In this connection, the history of birth, formation, and development of the Moscow sanitary-and-epidemiological service assumes paramount importance for its specialists.
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Gigiena i sanitariia · Nov 2009
[Assessment of Moscow population health risk from exposure to ambient air suspended matter].
Ambient air pollution by suspended matter is an environmental factor that has the greatest influence on the health status of the majority of the Russian Federation's population. There is extensive epidemiological and clinical evidence suggesting that ambient air pollution by suspended matter and its fine-dispersed fractions PM10 and PM2.5 in particular, poses a serious threat to human health. ⋯ To reduce the concentrations of suspended matter and their action on man is currently the worldwide priority task whose performance will save much money. There is a need to change an air pollution monitoring system (continuous monitoring of fine suspended matter of PM10 and PM2.5), as well as to substantiate and introduce Russian hygienic standards for fine suspended matter (PM10 and PM2.5).
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Gigiena i sanitariia · Nov 2009
[Sanitary and epidemiological opinions for work using ionizing radiation sources at the therapeutic and prophylactic institutions].
The paper deals with the process of obtaining sanitary-and-epidemiological reports for a therapeutic-and-preventive institution. Each of the expertise stages from the choice of a room to the obtaining a sanitary-and-epidemiological opinion and a license is described. ⋯ The schematic diagram for obtaining a sanitary-and-epidemiological opinion and a license is shown. The paper is intended for the specialists of the Russian Inspectorate for the Protection of Consumer Rights and Human Welfare and the businessmen who are going to deal with operations using ionizing radiation sources.
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Gigiena i sanitariia · Nov 2009
Comparative Study[Non-invasive assessment used to evaluate the nasal and oral mucosal cytological status in sociohygienic monitoring].
By analyzing their own studies and the results of other studies by other investigators, the authors provide evidence that the noninvasive evaluation of the nasal and oral cytological status is one of techniques for assessing the health status and reflects the organism's state varying with environmental pollution, which enables it to be recommended for sociohygienic monitoring.
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Gigiena i sanitariia · Nov 2009
[Hygienic requirements for transportation of industrial waste and consumption residues].
All wishing legal persons and individual entrepreneurs are presently engaged in garbage disposal Sanitary-and-epidemiological examination of activities in transportation of waste is complicated by that the existing sanitary regulations lack no requirements for storage, repair, washing, sanitization of waste-carrying transport, particularly epidemiologically dangerous (domestic, food, and biological waste, animal excreta, cut hair, etc.).