Gigiena i sanitariia
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Gigiena i sanitariia · Nov 2009
Comparative Study[Monitoring of the medicodemographic situation in Moscow].
There has been recently a trend in declining mortality rates in all population groups. Higher birth rates and lower mortality have been responsible for a reduction in natural population loss in Moscow. At the same time, 14 of the 123 Moscow municipal districts show a positive natural population growth largely due to higher birth rates. Better social and economic living conditions, the effective activities of health care bodies and sanitary and epidemiological well-being services of the city have caused recent positive changes in the demographic situation.
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The paper deals with the morbidity- and mortality-associated problem arising from the processes occurring in the transition period of development of new Russia. It points to the leading role of health care service in this process. The authors show the real health status of the working population, the actual state of affairs with the rendering primary medical care at industrial institutions. Measures are proposed to apply specific science-based health-promoting technologies adopted from Russian space medicine and called prenosological monitoring.
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Gigiena i sanitariia · Nov 2009
[Future built-up area zoning by applying the methodology for assessing the population health risk].
Using the methodology for assessing the population health risk provides proposals on the functional zoning of the reorganized area of a plastics-works. An area has been allocated for possible house-building.
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Gigiena i sanitariia · Nov 2009
[Sanitary and hygienic requirements for location of cars in a megapolis].
The paper points out that the requirements given in the guidelines to SanPiN 2.2.1/2.1.1.1200- 03 for locating garages and parking places of different types and capacities in Moscow define uniform approaches to solving the problems of arranging garage car parks of different types and capacities. The accumulated experience in exercising control over the location of garage car parks, by applying the requirements laid down in the Guidelines, has been kept in mind when developing SanPinN 2.2.1/2.1.1.1200-03 (new wording) approved by the 25 September, 2007 Resolution No. 74 by the Principal State Sanitary Inspector.
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Gigiena i sanitariia · Nov 2009
[Interaction of the bodies and institutions of the Russian Inspectorate for the protection of consumer rights and human welfare on sanitary-and-epidemiological examinations and issuing sanitary-and-epidemiological opinions].
The paper describes problems in the organization of the interaction of the Russian Inspectorate for the Protection of Consumer Rights and Human Welfare in Moscow and the Center for Hygiene and Epidemiology in Moscow to perform sanitary-and-epidemiological examinations and to issue sanitary-and-epidemiological opinions. The goals of setting up a one-window service and measures required for its effective work are defined. Positive results of one-window activities are shown.