Gigiena i sanitariia
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Gigiena i sanitariia · Nov 2009
[Assessment of Moscow population health risk from exposure to ambient air suspended matter].
Ambient air pollution by suspended matter is an environmental factor that has the greatest influence on the health status of the majority of the Russian Federation's population. There is extensive epidemiological and clinical evidence suggesting that ambient air pollution by suspended matter and its fine-dispersed fractions PM10 and PM2.5 in particular, poses a serious threat to human health. ⋯ To reduce the concentrations of suspended matter and their action on man is currently the worldwide priority task whose performance will save much money. There is a need to change an air pollution monitoring system (continuous monitoring of fine suspended matter of PM10 and PM2.5), as well as to substantiate and introduce Russian hygienic standards for fine suspended matter (PM10 and PM2.5).
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Gigiena i sanitariia · Nov 2009
[Future built-up area zoning by applying the methodology for assessing the population health risk].
Using the methodology for assessing the population health risk provides proposals on the functional zoning of the reorganized area of a plastics-works. An area has been allocated for possible house-building.
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Gigiena i sanitariia · Nov 2009
[Sanitary and hygienic requirements for location of cars in a megapolis].
The paper points out that the requirements given in the guidelines to SanPiN 2.2.1/2.1.1.1200- 03 for locating garages and parking places of different types and capacities in Moscow define uniform approaches to solving the problems of arranging garage car parks of different types and capacities. The accumulated experience in exercising control over the location of garage car parks, by applying the requirements laid down in the Guidelines, has been kept in mind when developing SanPinN 2.2.1/2.1.1.1200-03 (new wording) approved by the 25 September, 2007 Resolution No. 74 by the Principal State Sanitary Inspector.
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Gigiena i sanitariia · Nov 2009
[Sanitary and epidemiological opinions for work using ionizing radiation sources at the therapeutic and prophylactic institutions].
The paper deals with the process of obtaining sanitary-and-epidemiological reports for a therapeutic-and-preventive institution. Each of the expertise stages from the choice of a room to the obtaining a sanitary-and-epidemiological opinion and a license is described. ⋯ The schematic diagram for obtaining a sanitary-and-epidemiological opinion and a license is shown. The paper is intended for the specialists of the Russian Inspectorate for the Protection of Consumer Rights and Human Welfare and the businessmen who are going to deal with operations using ionizing radiation sources.
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Gigiena i sanitariia · Sep 2009
[Physical factors of the urban dwelling environment: ecological and hygienic aspects].
The paper describes the ecological and hygienic significance of the physical factors of the urban dwelling environment: the macroclimate of a residential area, the microclimate within the residential and public buildings, the ionic ozone regimen of premises, an electromagnetic load on the population, the problems associated with noise and light exposure. It also gives an integrated assessment of the current air-conditioning systems, household electric appliances, and building engineering systems. A system of measures is proposed to optimize the quality of the urban dwelling environment.