Acta anaesthesiologica Sinica
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Acta Anaesthesiol. Sin. · Mar 1998
Randomized Controlled Trial Comparative Study Clinical TrialComparison of local infiltration of tenoxicam and intravenous tenoxicam for postoperative analgesia in herniorrhaphy.
The major complaint of herniorrhaphy is postoperative pain which occurs during the first 24 h after operation. Tenoxicam has a long half-life of 60-80 h. Local infiltration of the drug concentrates the pain control effects in the local area. The local infiltration dose can be smaller than the recommended systemic dose needfully to reach the target area to be effective. Therefore we studied the effect of preoperative local infiltration of tenoxicam on postoperative pain. ⋯ Preoperative local infiltration of tenoxicam can decrease postoperative pain score significantly during the most painful period (24 h) in herniorrhaphy.
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Acta Anaesthesiol. Sin. · Mar 1998
Randomized Controlled Trial Clinical TrialEffect of BL-10 (tianzhu), BL-11 (dazhu) and GB-34 (yanglinquan) acuplaster for prevention of vomiting after strabismus surgery in children.
Stimulation of P6 (Neiguan) acupoint can prevent nausea and vomiting in adults. However, there is no antiemetic effect in children undergoing strabismus surgery. The effect of P6 may act only on hollow organs; in contrast, BL-10 (Tianzhu), BL-11 (Dazhu) and GB-34 (Yanglinquan) are more related to the meridians of the eye. Therefore these three more relevant acupoints, BL-10, BL-11 and GB-34 were stimulated to evaluate the antiemetic effect in children undergoing strabismus surgery. ⋯ The results demonstrated that prophylactic use of bilateral noninvasive acuplaster on the BL-10, BL-11, and GB-34 acupoints significantly reduces vomiting after strabismus correction. The mechanism may be dispersal of these three acupoints, thus diminishing the parasympathetic stimulation resulting from surgical traction of eye muscles.
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Acta Anaesthesiol. Sin. · Mar 1998
Randomized Controlled Trial Comparative Study Clinical TrialProspective and randomized trial of intravenous tenoxicam versus fentanyl and tramadol for analgesia in outpatient extracorporeal lithotripsy.
As extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) is frequently carried out on an outpatient basis, it is crucial to choose an adequate analgesic with less adverse effect. This study evaluated the use of three different intravenous agents: fentanyl, tramadol HCl and tenoxicam in ESWL. ⋯ Lithotripsy can be satisfactorily performed by employing fentanyl, tramadol or tenoxicam for analgesia; tenoxicam apparently offers a better analgesic quality with less side effect. Furthermore, the need for stronger analgesia during larger voltage intensity should be tailored to the needs of the individuals.
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Acta Anaesthesiol. Sin. · Mar 1998
Randomized Controlled Trial Comparative Study Clinical TrialHalothane requirement--a comparison between laryngeal mask airway insertion and endotracheal tube intubation in pediatric patients.
The present study was to determine the effective concentration of halothane for insertion of laryngeal mask airway (LMA) and for intubation of endotracheal tube (ETT) in pediatric patients. ⋯ The insertion of LMA could be performed at a significantly less halothane concentration in comparison with ETT intubation in children.
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Acta Anaesthesiol. Sin. · Mar 1998
Randomized Controlled Trial Comparative Study Clinical TrialComparison of hemodynamics and recovery of sevoflurane and isoflurane anesthesia in Chinese adult patients.
The new inhalational anesthetic sevoflurane would be expected to provide a rapid emergence from anesthesia due to its low blood/gas partition coefficient. In this study, we compared the hemodynamic effects, speed and quality of emergence, in ASA class I-II Chinese adult surgical patients receiving either sevoflurane or isoflurane anesthesia. ⋯ Compared with isoflurane, sevoflurane anesthesia had the clinical advantages of maintaining stable hemodynamics and rapid recovery in Chinese adult patients.