Pain physician
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Chronic pain is a common reason adults seek care; patients often feel that their pain is inadequately managed. Spine-related pain is the most common chronic pain concern, and lumbar radiculopathy is often the cause. Racial and ethnic disparities in the pharmacologic management of pain are well described, but less is known about these disparities regarding interventional procedures. ⋯ Chronic pain, pain management, back pain, lumbar radiculopathy, epidural steroid injection, spinal cord stimulation, low back surgery, physical therapy, racial disparities, gender disparities.