The lancet oncology
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The lancet oncology · Jul 2015
ReviewRecommendations for screening and early detection of common cancers in India.
Cancers of the breast, uterine cervix, and lip or oral cavity are three of the most common malignancies in India. Together, they account for about 34% of more than 1 million individuals diagnosed with cancer in India each year. ⋯ Recognising the key role that effective early detection and screening programmes could have in reducing the cancer burden, the Indian Institute for Cytology and Preventive Oncology, in collaboration with the US National Cancer Institute Center for Global Health, held a workshop to summarise feasible options and relevant evidence for screening and early detection of common cancers in India. The evidence-based recommendations provided in this Review are intended to act as a guide for policy makers, clinicians, and public health practitioners who are developing and implementing strategies in cancer control for the three most common cancers in India.
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The lancet oncology · Jul 2015
Multicenter StudyA serum microRNA classifier for early detection of hepatocellular carcinoma: a multicentre, retrospective, longitudinal biomarker identification study with a nested case-control study.
The ability of circulating microRNAs (miRNAs) to detect preclinical hepatocellular carcinoma has not yet been reported. We aimed to identify and assess a serum miRNA combination that could detect the presence of clinical and preclinical hepatocellular carcinoma in at-risk patients. ⋯ National Key Basic Research Program, National Science and Technology Major Project, National Natural Science Foundation of China.
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The lancet oncology · Jul 2015
ReviewPolypharmacy in patients with advanced cancer and the role of medication discontinuation.
Polypharmacy is a well known problem in elderly patients in general, but its prevalence and effects in patients with cancer are less clear, particularly in end-of-life settings. This Review examines the existing literature on polypharmacy in advanced cancer and end-of-life settings by reviewing evidence-based approaches to reduce polypharmacy, and outlining the potential benefits of decreasing the number of drugs that patients with cancer can take, with emphasis on the need for thoughtful discontinuation initiatives in the context of life-limiting malignant disease. In view of the apparent burden of polypharmacy in patients with advanced cancer, we expect that greater attention to polypharmacy could lead to improvements in adverse drug events, cost, and possibly quality of life. However, few data for specific interventions in the advanced cancer population are available, and thus more research is warranted.
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The lancet oncology · Jul 2015
Randomized Controlled Trial Multicenter StudyTAS-102 for metastatic refractory colorectal cancer.
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The lancet oncology · Jul 2015
Randomized Controlled Trial Comparative StudyNivolumab for squamous-cell non-small-cell lung cancer.