The international journal of lower extremity wounds
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Int J Low Extrem Wounds · Mar 2019
Case ReportsImmediate Lower Extremity Reconstruction Using an Anterolateral Thigh Free Flap With Simultaneous Interposition Graft of Descending Branches of Lateral Circumflex Femoral Vessels.
In a severely injured leg with acute limb ischemia, both immediate revascularization of an endangered part and coverage of soft tissue defect are crucial to limb salvage. In this article, we report a case of an anterolateral thigh free flap with interposition graft of descending branches of the lateral circumflex femoral vessels. ⋯ Despite anatomic inconstancy, the anterolateral thigh free flap is commonly utilized in reconstructive surgeries. When descending branches of the lateral femoral circumflex vessels were included sufficiently, its pedicle can be used to bridge a vascular defect in the extremity while covering soft tissue defect.
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Int J Low Extrem Wounds · Mar 2019
Case ReportsFournier's Gangrene With Septic Shock and Multiple Organ Dysfunction Syndrome.
Fournier's gangrene is a rare, rapidly progressing, and life-threatening infection associated with necrotizing fasciitis in the perineal, genital, and/or lower abdominal regions. Septic shock and multiple organ dysfunction syndrome due to the condition are even rarer events. ⋯ Broad-spectrum antibiotics, fluid resuscitation, sedative administration, and several surgeries that included perineum reconstruction were performed successfully, and the patient fully recovered. Comprehensive, timely treatments are critical for treating Fournier's gangrene.
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Int J Low Extrem Wounds · Jun 2018
Evaluation of Wound Dressing Made From Spider Silk Protein Using in a Rabbit Model.
The aim of the present article was to study the healing of wounds using spider silk. Eight New Zealand female rabbits were selected as animal model. First, 3 identical wounds with length of 15 mm and a depth of 4 mm on the back of each rabbit were created. ⋯ After tissue preparation, all sections were evaluated. Some morphometrical parameters such as counting cells, fibroblasts, blood vessels, determination of the area of the wound closure, necrotic tissue, speed of wound healing, and epidermal thickness were done, and for data statistical analysis, SPSS software and Excel software were used. The results of this study showed that spider silk dressing may benefit as a possible effect of nanoparticles in the test preparation in wound healing.
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Int J Low Extrem Wounds · Mar 2017
Randomized Controlled TrialRandomized Controlled Trial of Polyhexanide/Betaine Gel Versus Silver Sulfadiazine for Partial-Thickness Burn Treatment.
Silver sulfadiazine is commonly used in the treatment of partial-thickness burns, but it sometimes forms pseudo-eschar and delays wound healing. Polyhexanide/betaine gel, a new wound cleansing and moisturizing product, has some advantages in removing biofilm and promotes wound healing. This study was designed to compare clinical efficacy of polyhexanide/betaine gel with silver sulfadiazine in partial-thickness burn treatment. ⋯ The pain score of the polyhexanide/betaine gel group was significantly less than the silver sulfadiazine group at 4 to 9 days after treatment ( P < .001). The satisfactory assessment result of the polyhexanide/betaine gel group was better than that in the silver sulfadiazine group. These data indicate the need for adequately designed studies to elicit the full potential of polyhexanide gel as a wound dressing for partial-thickness burn wounds.
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Int J Low Extrem Wounds · Sep 2016
Case ReportsMultiple Neuromas Cause Painful "Jumping Stump" in a Transfemoral Amputee: A Case Report.
Painful "jumping stump" is an uncommon but very disturbing complication postamputation. This condition is one of the movement disorder entities resulting from peripheral nerve pathology, often known as "peripherally induced movement disorders." Previously case reports have been written about painful and nonpainful incidence of "jumping stump"; however, only the earliest "jumping stump" article in 1852 suspected that neuromas might influence the involuntary movement. ⋯ He was treated successfully by ultrasound-guided phenol injection into the sciatic neuroma stalks. The pathophysiology of jumping stump and its possible association with neuroma are briefly discussed.