Articles: vertigo.
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Randomized Controlled Trial Comparative Study Clinical Trial
Intramuscular droperidol versus intramuscular dimenhydrinate for the treatment of acute peripheral vertigo in the emergency department: a randomized clinical trial.
The emergency department (ED) treatment of acute peripheral vertigo (APV) has not been well studied. The purpose of this study was to determine the efficacy of intramuscular (IM) droperidol vs IM dimenhydrinate, in the treatment of ED patients with APV. ⋯ The authors found no difference between the therapeutic efficacies of IM droperidol and dimenhydrinate for the treatment of acute peripheral vertigo.
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To determine the surgical efficacy of a simplified retrosigmoid approach for vestibular nerve sectioning. ⋯ With excellent efficacy, short operative time, and a low incidence of postoperative hearing loss or headache, this simplified retrosigmoid technique should be considered for vestibular nerve sectioning in patients with intractable peripheral vestibular disorders.
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We compared the treatment outcome of patients with benign paroxysmal positional vertigo unassociated with additional objective evidence of vestibular pathology (BPPV) with that in patients who did demonstrate additional vestibular pathology on standard neurotologic testing (BPPV+). ⋯ Our study demonstrates that patients with BPPV+ do not have a worse prognosis with respect to resolution of positional nystagmus, on performing the particle repositioning procedure, compared with patients with uncomplicated BPPV. However, they do suffer incomplete resolution of symptoms because of a coincidental anterior or horizontal canal dysfunction and otolithic or central vestibular dysfunction. It appears that the majority of patients with BPPV+ need further vestibular rehabilitation after the particle repositioning maneuver.
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Clinical rehabilitation · Oct 2001
Randomized Controlled Trial Clinical TrialEffects of balance training in elderly people with nonperipheral vertigo and unsteadiness.
To evaluate the effect of balance training in group in elderly people with nonperipheral vertigo and unsteadiness. ⋯ Balance training in elderly people with nonperipheral vertigo and unsteadiness seems to improve both objective and perceived balance.