Articles: palliative-care.
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J Pain Palliat Care Pharmacother · Jan 2002
ReviewAnalgesia issues in palliative care: bone pain, controlled release opioids, managing opioid-induced constipation and nifedipine as an analgesic.
Some recent literature relevant to analgesia in palliative care is reviewed. Reports on clinical use of bisphosphonates for bone pain in cancer, controlled release opioids, selection of laxatives for opioid-induced constipation and the calcium channel blocker nifedipine as an analgesic are described.
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J Pain Palliat Care Pharmacother · Jan 2002
ReviewAnalgesic issues in palliative care gastroesophageal reflux pain and chronic non-cancer pain management.
Brief literature reviews and commentary on gastroesophageal reflux disease associated pain management with rectal dosage forms and beliefs about use of opioids in non-cancer pain are presented. Relevant references including the model guidelines of the Federation of State Medical Boards of the United States on the use of opioids in non-cancer pain are cited.
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This paper introduces a new series in the Journal that will address Outcomes Research and Pharmacoeconomics in Pain & Palliative Care. The goal of the series is to provide an overview of the field of outcomes research that will be geared to clinicians, and to review the outcomes literature in the area of Pain and Palliative Care. ⋯ There are a lot of misconceptions about the field including some who look at outcomes research as not really science and not adding to our knowledge about drugs and drug use. To the contrary, outcomes research is a powerful tool, but like many others it has limitations and it is important to understand both what outcomes research is, and what it isn't.
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J Pain Palliat Care Pharmacother · Jan 2002
The Cochrane Collaboration Pain, Palliative Care and Supportive Care Collaborative Review Group.
The Pain, Palliative and Supportive care group is one of 50 collaborative review groups that make up the Cochrane Collaboration, an international organization with the task of preparing, maintaining and disseminating systematic reviews of the effects of healthcare. Cochrane reviews are published cumulatively four times a year on the Cochrane library (CD-ROM and Web-based), along with other useful material such as a register of some 300,000 randomized controlled trials. The group has identified some 20,000 randomized trials in pain and 1,200 in palliative care. ⋯ The Pain, Palliative and Supportive care group is an informal international team involving some 100 people from some 18 countries. The group has published 26 protocols and 17 full reviews with a further 50 reviews in progress. The task is huge and there is scope for further volunteers to help with the various tasks of writing reviews, peer reviewing and literature searching.
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The ASHP Midyear Clinical meeting continues to be the largest pharmacy meeting in the world. A broad range of topics was presented at hundreds of symposia and posters at the 2001 meeting in New Orleans, Louisiana, in December. Pain management, hospice care, evidence based medicine, safe medication practices and improved drug information services were among the many practice areas addressed and recognized at the meeting.