Articles: mechanical-ventilation.
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Paediatric anaesthesia · Nov 2013
Inspired gas humidity and temperature during mechanical ventilation with the Stephanie ventilator.
To measure inspired gas humidity and temperature delivered by a Stephanie neonatal ventilator with variations in (i) circuit length; (ii) circuit insulation; (iii) proximal airway temperature probe (pATP) position; (iv) inspiratory temperature (offset); and (v) incubator temperatures. ⋯ Long insulated Stephanie circuits should be used for neonatal ventilation when the infant is nursed in an incubator. The recommended inspiratory temperature (offset) of 37(-0.5)°C produced inspired humidity and temperature below international standards, and we suggest an increase to 39(-2.0)°C.
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To assess if positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) titration improves gas exchange and respiratory mechanics, without hemodynamic impairment in horses during anesthesia. ⋯ Gas exchange and respiratory mechanics impairment during inhalation anesthesia can be treated using PEEP titration from 5 to 20 cmH2O, without clinically important hemodynamic effects in healthy horses.
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Ann Fr Anesth Reanim · Nov 2013
[Organization of mechanical ventilation in French Intensive care units.]
To clarify the procedures related to mechanical ventilation in the intensive care unit setting: allocation of ventilators, team education, maintenance and reference documents. ⋯ This first survey shows disparate distribution of ventilators and practices among French ICU. Education and understanding of the proper use of ventilators are key issues for security improvement.
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Enfermería intensiva · Oct 2013
Observational Study[Evolution in muscle strength in critical patients with invasive mechanical ventilation].
To assess the evolution of muscle strength in critically ill patients with mechanical ventilation (MV) from withdrawal of sedatives to hospital discharge. ⋯ The greatest muscle strength gain after withdrawing of the sedatives was achieved in the first week. Muscle strength loss was associated with a cardiovascular SOFA > 2 and costicosteroids. Patients with a MRC < 48 required more days with MV and a longer ICU stay.
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Enfermería intensiva · Oct 2013
Observational Study[Pain behaviour indicator scale (ESCID) application in severe non-communicative trauma patients receiving mechanical ventilation].
To assess pain in non-communicative patients with severe trauma undergoing mechanical ventilation prior to, during and after tracheal suctioning, mobilization and wound care. ⋯ An increase on the ESCID score was observed while performing the procedures.