Articles: pandemics.
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Cochrane Db Syst Rev · May 2023
ReviewObesity as an independent risk factor for COVID-19 severity and mortality.
Since December 2019, the world has struggled with the COVID-19 pandemic. Even after the introduction of various vaccines, this disease still takes a considerable toll. In order to improve the optimal allocation of resources and communication of prognosis, healthcare providers and patients need an accurate understanding of factors (such as obesity) that are associated with a higher risk of adverse outcomes from the COVID-19 infection. ⋯ Our findings suggest that obesity is an important independent prognostic factor in the setting of COVID-19. Consideration of obesity may inform the optimal management and allocation of limited resources in the care of COVID-19 patients.
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Pol. Arch. Med. Wewn. · May 2023
Clinical characteristics and 12-month outcomes in MINOCA patients before and during the COVID-19 pandemic.
SARS‑CoV‑2 infection is associated with an increased risk of thromboembolic complications. Thromboembolism is one of the possible causes of myocardial infarction with nonobstructive coronary arteries (MINOCA). ⋯ We observed a lower percentage of MINOCA cases and higher in‑hospital stroke rates in the MINOCA patients treated during the COVID‑19 pandemic (2020). The possible association between worse clinical outcomes of the MINOCA patients treated during the pandemic and the increased risk for thromboembolic complications of SARS‑CoV‑2 infection needs further evaluation.
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Acute respiratory infection (ARI) is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality globally, with 83% of ARI mortality occurring in low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs) before the COVID-19 pandemic. We aimed to estimate the effect of interventions promoting handwashing with soap on ARI in LMICs. ⋯ Bill Melinda Gates Foundation, Reckitt Global Hygiene Institute, and UK FCDO.