Articles: eyelids-surgery.
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Retrobulbar hemorrhage is an uncommon, but potentially devastating complication associated with facial trauma. It can rapidly fill the orbit and cause an "orbital compartment syndrome" that subsequently cuts off perfusion to vital ocular structures, leading to permanent visual loss. Treatment must be initiated within a limited time in order to prevent these effects; however, specialty consultation is not always available in remote field environments. This article addresses the mechanism, diagnosis, and treatment ofretrobulbar hemorrhage via lateral canthotomy and cantholysis, and recommends that 18D medical sergeants be properly trained to evaluate and perform this sight-saving procedure in emergent settings where upper echelons of care are not immediately available.
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Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg · May 2008
Case ReportsSubconjunctival injection of tetracycline 2% for chronic bulbar chemosis after transcutaneous four-eyelid blepharoplasty.
A 51-year-old white woman had an 18-month history of unilateral chronic bulbar chemosis after 4-eyelid cosmetic blepharoplasty. Tetracycline 2% was injected subconjunctivally in the area of the chemosis. After 2 injections over a period of 6 months, the chemosis resolved completely. ⋯ He had never had blepharoplasty. Two injections with tetracycline 2% within an interval of 6 months were given. At final follow-up 4 years later, mild residual chemosis was present.
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Plast. Reconstr. Surg. · Jan 2008
Primary transcutaneous lower blepharoplasty with routine lateral canthal support: a comprehensive 10-year review.
Rejuvenation of the lower eyelid often requires tightening of excess skin and muscle and removal or transposition of orbital fat. Although transcutaneous lower blepharoplasty can accomplish these aesthetic demands, it has been associated with an increased risk of lower lid malposition. Routine lateral canthal support during lower blepharoplasty has recently been advocated to minimize this risk. This study reviewed the outcome of a surgeon's 10-year experience with primary lower transcutaneous blepharoplasty and lateral canthal support consisting of canthopexy, canthoplasty, and orbicularis suspension. ⋯ Lateral canthal support should be considered a routine component of lower transcutaneous blepharoplasty to obtain the desired aesthetic result and maintain the natural appearance of the eyelid shape. The associated complication rate is acceptable.
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Minim Invas Neurosur · Aug 2007
Pterional keyhole approach to middle cerebral artery aneurysms through an outer canthal skin incision.
The supraorbital keyhole approach via an eyebrow skin incision provides a method for the minimally invasive clipping of aneurysms located in the circle of Willis, but has disadvantages for aneurysms located in the lateral Sylvian fissure. The pterional keyhole minicraniotomy via an outer canthal skin incision is proposed for the clipping of unruptured aneurysms of the middle cerebral artery (MCA). ⋯ The pterional keyhole approach via outer an canthal skin incision is another treatment option for relatively small, unruptured MCA aneurysms.