Articles: emergency-department.
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The heptavalent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV7) has produced a shift in the epidemiology of invasive infections from Streptoccoccus pneumoniae. ⋯ Rates of SPB have decreased since the introduction of PCV7, yet SPB still occurs among children in the ED. NVT are increasing in prevalence, and SPB from PCV7-serotypes have decreased.
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Pediatric emergency care · Dec 2013
Case ReportsTriage in the tower of babel: interpreter services for children in the prehospital setting.
Minority pediatric populations have higher rates of emergency medical services use than the general pediatric population, and prior studies have documented that limited-English proficiency patients are more likely to undergo invasive procedures, require more resources, and be admitted once they arrive in the emergency department. Furthermore, limited-English proficiency patients may be particularly vulnerable because of immigration or political concerns. ⋯ This infant underwent unnecessary, costly, and harmful interventions because of a lack of interpreter services. In a discussion of the legal, ethical, and medical implications of this case, we conclude that further investigation into prehospital strategies for overcoming language barriers is required to provide optimal prehospital care for pediatric patients.
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Boarding of admitted patients in the emergency department (ED) is a major cause of crowding. One alternative to boarding in the ED, a full-capacity protocol where boarded patients are redeployed to inpatient units, can reduce crowding and improve overall flow. ⋯ Patients overwhelmingly preferred the inpatient hallway rather than the ED hallway when admitted to the hospital.
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Pediatric emergency care · Dec 2013
Experiences of Pediatric Emergency Physicians in Providing Alcohol-Related Care to Adolescents in the Emergency Department.
The emergency department (ED) is a key clinical care setting for identifying and managing patients with alcohol-related presentations. We explored the experiences of emergency physicians in providing alcohol-related care to adolescents. ⋯ Pediatric ED physicians struggled during the caring experience and were skeptical that broader, more chronic social issues that are often associated with adolescent alcohol misuse can be effectively managed in a clinical setting where they feel primarily responsible for providing medical stabilization. Physicians did believe the ED was an appropriate place to ensure medical stability of a patient and then initiate a conversation regarding alcohol use and its harmful effects.
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The Journal of pediatrics · Dec 2013
Comparative StudyDistinguishing cardiac syncope from vasovagal syncope in a referral population.
To identify characteristics that distinguish cardiac from vasovagal syncope. ⋯ Cardiac and vasovagal syncope have dramatic differences in presentation. A screening rule that uses historic features, physical examination findings, and electrocardiogram will accurately separate patients requiring further evaluation for cardiac etiology from those with vasovagal syncope in whom cardiology referral is unnecessary.