Articles: emergency-department.
-
Etomidate is a sedative-hypnotic chemically unrelated to other induction agents. The pharmacological and safety profile of etomidate offers many advantages for induction during rapid sequence intubation (RSI) in the emergency department (ED). Its onset of action is within 5 to 15 seconds, and its duration of action is 5 to 15 minutes. ⋯ Etomidate may cause pain on injection, myoclonic movements on induction, hiccups, nausea and vomiting. Transient adrenal suppression has been reported, but not to a clinically significant degree, after single induction doses for ED RSI. Etomidate has been well studied in the ED and should be adopted for RSI in specific ED patient groups.
-
To develop an operational definition and a parsimonious list of postulated determinants for urban emergency department (ED) overcrowding. ⋯ These results help to clarify the conceptual framework around ED overcrowding, and may provide a guide for future research. The relative importance of the determinants must be assessed by prospective studies.
-
Urethral catheterization is a technique frequently used in the pediatric emergency department. Intravesicular knotting of the catheter is a rare but potentially preventable complication that can involve significant morbidity. ⋯ The risk of intravesicular catheter knotting can be reduced with proper technique and the correct choice of catheters. We present a case report and list recommendations to minimize the risk of occurrence.