Articles: back-pain.
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Chronic pain is a common reason adults seek care; patients often feel that their pain is inadequately managed. Spine-related pain is the most common chronic pain concern, and lumbar radiculopathy is often the cause. Racial and ethnic disparities in the pharmacologic management of pain are well described, but less is known about these disparities regarding interventional procedures. ⋯ Chronic pain, pain management, back pain, lumbar radiculopathy, epidural steroid injection, spinal cord stimulation, low back surgery, physical therapy, racial disparities, gender disparities.
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Weight gain can contribute to osteoarthritis, cardiovascular disease, low back pain, and poor health-related quality of life. Weight trajectory patterns have been described in older veterans with limb loss; however, there is limited evidence of changes in weight in younger veterans with limb loss. ⋯ More than half the cohort maintained a stable weight for two years after amputation, and more than a third experienced weight gain during the same time frame. Knowledge of underlying factors that were associated with weight gain could inform preventative strategies for young individuals with LLAs.
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Background The relationship between overweight or obesity and low back pain (LBP) has previously been investigated. Several recent studies have focused on the relationship between other indicators of obesity, particularly indicators of fat and the risk of LBP. However, the results of body composition and LBP have been inconsistent. ⋯ In the multivariable analyses adjusting for age and sex, none of the variables, including fat mass and fat-free mass, remained positively or negatively associated with LBP. Additionally, when depression, smoking, alcohol intake, physical activity, diabetes mellitus, and fat or lean tissue mass were included in the multivariable logistic model, no significant associations were found between all measures of fat mass, fat-free mass, and LBP Conclusion This study is contrary to previous studies that concluded that there is a correlation between obesity and fat mass and LBP. LBP is not associated with increased levels of obesity and fat mass.