Articles: child.
-
Mycoplasma pneumoniae (MP) is the cause of Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia (MPP) in children and adolescents, with the clinical manifestations highlighted by intermittent irritating cough, accompanied by headache, fever and muscle pain. This paper aimed to study the research status and focal points in MP infection, especially the common laboratory diagnostic methods and clinical treatment of Mycoplasma pneumoniae. Laboratory diagnostic methods include molecular assay, serological antibody detection, rapid antigen detection and isolation and culture. ⋯ Tetracycline can be substituted but was not recommended for children under 8 years of age, quinolone drugs are not necessary, severe MPP can be combined with glucocorticoids, involving the nervous or immune system can choose gamma globulin. Other treatments for MPP including symptomatic treatment which can alleviate symptoms, improve lung function and improve prognosis. A safe and effective vaccine needed to be developed which can provide protective immunity to children and will reduce the incidence of MPP.
-
Pediatr Crit Care Me · Dec 2024
Observational StudyPharmacokinetic Factors Associated With Early Meropenem Target Attainment in Pediatric Severe Sepsis.
To determine the frequency of early meropenem concentration target attainment (TA) in critically ill children with severe sepsis; to explore clinical, therapeutic, and pharmacokinetic factors associated with TA; and to assess how fluid resuscitation and volume status relate to early TA. ⋯ Eight of 29 pediatric patients with early severe sepsis did not meet the selected TA threshold within the first 24 hours of meropenem therapy. Higher clearance was associated with failure to meet targets. Identifying patients likely to have higher meropenem clearance could help with dosing regimens.
-
Pediatric emergency care · Dec 2024
Utility of a Smart Device Infrared Camera in Localizing Acute Pediatric Long Bone Fractures: A Pilot Study.
Musculoskeletal injuries are one of the top 10 reasons children present to the emergency department (ED). Infrared thermal imaging (IRT) is a noninvasive and nonradiating imaging modality that can detect subtle temperature differences. IRT may be used to detect the presence of musculoskeletal injury. ⋯ This pilot study shows that the use of smart device infrared camera attachments is feasible and has promising results in fracture localization. This could allow for a decrease in radiographs and be particularly useful in resource-limited areas.
-
There is a paucity of data describing the frequency and complications of body piercing injuries (BPI) in the United States. ⋯ BPI is a common problem in children, adolescents, and youth. Age and body piercing location significantly impact rates of BPI, infection, and hospitalization/transfer. Further study should identify the total number of annual body piercings in the United States. This could generate targeted counseling and risk reduction interventions aimed at specific groups, especially older children who appear to be at increased risk.
-
The lancet oncology · Dec 2024
The current and future global burden of cancer among adolescents and young adults: a population-based study.
Compared with children and older adults, the burden of cancer in adolescents and young adults (ages 15-39) is understudied. We aimed to quantify the global burden of adolescent and young adult cancer in 2022 and 2050, and explore patterns in incidence, mortality, and case fatality. ⋯ None.