Articles: function.
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Randomized Controlled Trial Multicenter Study Comparative Study
Effect of Endovascular Treatment Alone vs Intravenous Alteplase Plus Endovascular Treatment on Functional Independence in Patients With Acute Ischemic Stroke: The DEVT Randomized Clinical Trial.
For patients with large vessel occlusion strokes, it is unknown whether endovascular treatment alone compared with intravenous thrombolysis plus endovascular treatment (standard treatment) can achieve similar functional outcomes. ⋯ Among patients with ischemic stroke due to proximal anterior circulation occlusion within 4.5 hours from onset, endovascular treatment alone, compared with intravenous alteplase plus endovascular treatment, met the prespecified statistical threshold for noninferiority for the outcome of 90-day functional independence. These findings should be interpreted in the context of the clinical acceptability of the selected noninferiority threshold.
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Randomized Controlled Trial Multicenter Study Comparative Study
Effect of Mechanical Thrombectomy Without vs With Intravenous Thrombolysis on Functional Outcome Among Patients With Acute Ischemic Stroke: The SKIP Randomized Clinical Trial.
Whether intravenous thrombolysis is needed in combination with mechanical thrombectomy in patients with acute large vessel occlusion stroke is unclear. ⋯ Among patients with acute large vessel occlusion stroke, mechanical thrombectomy alone, compared with combined intravenous thrombolysis plus mechanical thrombectomy, failed to demonstrate noninferiority regarding favorable functional outcome. However, the wide confidence intervals around the effect estimate also did not allow a conclusion of inferiority.
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Randomized Controlled Trial Multicenter Study
Effect of acupuncture treatment on post-stroke cognitive impairment: A randomized controlled trial.
Post-stroke cognitive impairment (PSCI), which has a high morbidity, is closely associated with the recurrence and rehabilitation of ischemic stroke. There are 2 different stages of PSCI, including post-stroke cognitive impairment with no dementia (PSCIND) and post-stroke dementia (PSD). The latter has a significantly higher mortality rate than the previous one. Therefore, preventing the onset of PSD is of vital importance. However, there is no unequivocally effective prevention or treatment for PSCI, except intensive secondary prevention of stroke. The primary aim of this protocol is to explore whether acupuncture can improve cognitive function of patients with PSCIND and reduce the chances of developing PSD. On this bias, we also want to explore its possible mechanisms. ⋯ We have registered at ClinicalTrials.gov(ChiCTR2000033801).
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Randomized Controlled Trial Multicenter Study
Peony and licorice decoction fumigation treatment for strephenopodia after stroke: Study protocol for a randomized controlled pilot trial.
As one of the most common functional disabilities in stroke patients with hemiplegia, poststroke strephenopodia (PSS) seriously affects the life quality of patients, and causes mental and emotional disorders. Some studies have suggested that the traditional Chinese medicine fumigation therapy could be an effective intervention method for patients with PSS. This study aims to investigate the biomechanical effect of the classic prescription peony and licorice decoction (PLD) fumigation treatment for PSS. ⋯ The results of this study are expected to verify the clinical effect of PLD fumigation treatment for strephenopodia after stroke, and to explore the related biomechanical mechanisms by objective evaluation parameter.
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Randomized Controlled Trial Multicenter Study
Effects of exercise training on bone mineral density and some health-related outcomes in HIV conditions: A randomized controlled trial.
Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection remains prevalent co-morbidity, and among fracture patients. Few studies have investigated the role of exercise interventions in preventing bone demineralization in people who have fractures and HIV. If exercise exposed, HIV-infected individuals may experience improved bone health outcomes (BMD), function, quality of life (QoL). The study will aim to assess the impact of home based exercises on bone mineral density, functional capacity, QoL, and some serological markers of health in HIV infection among Nigerians and South Africans. ⋯ The proposed trial will compare the effect of a home-based physical exercise-training programme in the management of femoral fracture to the usual physiotherapy management programmes with specific outcomes of bone mineral density, function, and inflammatory markers.