Articles: postoperative.
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Comparative Study
Use of colour Doppler and M-mode ultrasonography to confirm the location of an epidural catheter - a retrospective case series.
Epidural anesthesia and analgesia has a reported failure rate ranging from 13% to 32%. We describe a technique using colour Doppler and M-mode ultrasonography to determine the position of the epidural catheter after placement in adults. ⋯ Our preliminary data suggest the feasibility of using colour Doppler and M-mode ultrasonography to confirm proper epidural catheter placement.
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Review Meta Analysis
Perioperative pregabalin administration does not prevent chronic postoperative pain. Systematic review with a meta-analysis of randomized trials.
The efficacy of perioperative pregabalin treatment for preventing chronic pain remains a matter of debate. We searched the MEDLINE, EMBASE, LILACS, Cochrane, and Clinical Trial Register databases, and other sources, for randomized controlled trials comparing the effects of pregabalin and placebo. The primary outcome was the incidence of chronic postsurgical pain (CPSP) at 3 months. ⋯ Subgroup analysis by publication status, daily dose, type of administration, and type of surgery did not highlight any differences between subgroups. Insufficient data concerning the incidence of chronic postsurgical neuropathic pain were available for any firm recommendation to be made. Pooled data from published and unpublished studies provide no support for the efficacy of pregabalin for preventing CPSP.
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Pediatr Crit Care Me · May 2017
Clinical TrialReducing Pediatric Sternal Wound Infections: A Quality Improvement Project.
To evaluate whether a quality improvement intervention reduces sternal wound infection rates in children after cardiac surgery. ⋯ Implementation of a sternal wound prevention bundle during the perioperative period was associated with lower sternal wound infection rates in surgeries with delayed sternal closure.
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Severe obstructive sleep apnea (sOSA) and oxygen desaturations are both risk factors for postoperative complications. In some but not all patients, sOSA is associated with frequent oxygen desaturation episodes during sleep. The aim of this retrospective study was to identify the risk factors for exhibiting oxygen desaturation in patients with sOSA. ⋯ Less than 50% of patients with sOSA experience nocturnal oxygen desaturation. Obesity and daily benzodiazepine intake are independent risk factors for these patients to exhibit nocturnal oxygen desaturation. Benzodiazepine in obese patients with sOSA should, therefore, be used cautiously.
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The aim of this study was to identify clinical risk factors for unfavorable pain trajectories after breast cancer surgery, to better understand the association between pain expectation, psychological distress, and acute postoperative pain. This prospective study included 563 women treated for breast cancer. Psychological data included questionnaires for depressive symptoms and anxiety. ⋯ The results confirm that acute pain after breast cancer surgery is a multidimensional phenomenon. Psychological distress, pain expectation, and the patients' report of preoperative pain in the area to be operated should be recognized before surgery. Patients having axillary clearance need more efficient analgesic approaches.