Articles: aortic-rupture-etiology.
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Int J Cardiovasc Imaging · Jun 2006
Case ReportsBiatrial compression caused by intrapericardial hematoma secondary to ruptured type I acute aortic dissection following aortic valve replacement.
Ruptured aortic dissection after aortic valve replacement (AVR) is uncommon and rarely diagnosed premortem. We report a patient with a ruptured type I aortic dissection and biatrial tamponade 2 months after AVR caused by loculated intrapericardial hematoma. The diagnosis was made by transthoracic echocardiography and confirmed at operation.
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Acta neurochirurgica · Mar 2005
Case ReportsRupture of aorta and inferior vena cava during lumbar disc surgery.
Major vascular injury during lumbar disc surgery has been recognized as an unusual but well described complication. A potentially fatal outcome can be avoided by a high index of suspicion and an early diagnosis. We present a rare case of aortic and inferior vena caval injury in a 50-year-old female patient undergoing intervertebral disc surgery at lumbar one and two levels. A quick diagnosis and prompt management resulted in a favourable outcome for the patient.
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Among the fatal vascular complications associated with autosomal dominant polycystic disease (ADPKD), ruptured intracerebral aneurysm and ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm are widely known. However, there are few reports on the dissecting thoracic aortic aneurysm as a fatal complication of ADPKD. We report a case of a 58-year-old man with a history of ADPKD who presented to the emergency department with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. ⋯ The surgical specimen of the aorta showed cystic medial necrosis. This rare case emphasizes the need to consider such a diagnosis in a patient with ADPKD who presents to the emergency department with sudden cardiac arrest. In addition, the histological finding indicates the aetiological role of a collagen defect in addition to chronic hypertension in the pathogenesis of aortic dissection in ADPKD patients.
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Jpn. J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg. · May 2004
Case ReportsRupture of infectious aneurysm of the thoracic aorta into the lung after radical esophageal cancer surgery.
A 60-year-old male underwent radical operation for esophageal cancer 45 days prior to complaining of several incidents of hemoptysis. The hemoptysis was found to be caused by infectious aneurysm of the descending thoracic aorta penetrating the lung. The aneurysm was resected and the aortic wall was sutured directly under percutaneous circulatory pulmonary support system. ⋯ Angiography was reveal no arterial lesions, so emergency left lower lobectomy was performed on suspicion of lung vessel rupture. Immediately after the lower lobectomy, recurrence of the aortic wall rupture caused uncontrollable bleeding. The patient died intraoperatively.
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Vasc Endovascular Surg · Jul 2003
Case ReportsIsolated abdominal aortic rupture in a child due to all-terrain vehicle accident--a case report.
Rupture of the abdominal aorta as the result of blunt trauma is uncommon, due in part to its protected position in the retroperitoneum. Isolated aortic rupture following blunt injury is even more rare. A case of isolated abdominal aortic rupture in a 6-year-old girl following blunt trauma due to an all-terrain vehicle accident is reported. The girl survived following an emergent aortoiliac reconstruction.