Articles: outcome.
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To review the evidence for the effectiveness of topical nitroglycerin in treating acute and chronic tendinopathies among adults. ⋯ Topical nitroglycerin relieved pain intensity in activities of daily living among patients with chronic or acute tendinopathies. There was little evidence for effectiveness on other outcomes. The incidence of headache was increased by nitroglycerin.
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To determine the efficacy and risk of adverse effects of peritendinous corticosteroid and other injections in the management of tendinopathy. ⋯ Corticosteroid injection is beneficial in the short term for the treatment of tendinopathies but may be worse than other treatments in the intermediate and long terms. No clear evidence of benefit of other injections was shown, except for sodium hyaluronate in the short and long term.
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Retraction Of Publication
Outcome of partial contralateral C7 nerve transfer--results of 46 patients: retraction.
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Health-related quality of life (HRQOL) is an important parameter after medical treatments. Knowledge of (predictors of) diminished quality of life can help improve medical outcome. The aim of this study was to quantify health loss in patients with burns and to assess the contribution of injury extent, age, gender, and psychologic factors to HRQOL and speed of recovery. A multicenter prospective cohort design was used to address these aims. ⋯ Both injury severity and psychologic problems play a pivotal role in reduced HRQOL and the speed of recovery. The number of surgeries seems to give a practically useful indication of the expected recovery speed that could aid in decision making and provides adequate information for patients in the aftermath of their initial surgical treatment. Screening for traumatic stress is recommended.
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Ahead of Print article withdrawn by publisher Although anesthesia has become increasingly safe, there remain significant differences among countries in terms of training standards and practice regulations. There is evidence and widespread consensus that the occasional practice of pediatric anesthesia should be avoided, and there is a trend towards the centralization of pediatric surgical activity. ⋯ In recent years, focus has been directed at validating the efficacy of simulation training and at its cost-effectiveness for improving learning and patient outcomes. Future challenges will include the best way to integrate simulation into the existing pediatric anesthesia training curricula, the determination of better evidence of its impact on clinical performance and the design and validation of assessment tools for technical and non-technical skills.