Articles: emergency-services.
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This paper reports the results of a retrospective review which analysed emergency admissions and readmissions of elderly patients to a district general hospital. All patients received standard after-care allocated by the community health and social services departments following referral by hospital staff. ⋯ The findings show that the patients randomly allocated to receive the modest domiciliary after-care service were less likely to have another emergency readmission or multiple readmissions. The results suggest that patients over 75 years-of-age, living alone, or having two or more emergency admissions within six months, should have a domiciliary assessment and follow-up after hospital discharge.
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To determine the frequency of, and patient population requiring involuntary treatment orders in the emergency department. ⋯ The frequent need for involuntary treatment orders for patients in an urban ED is reported. The patient population described, especially among restrained patients, differs significantly from those of studies performed in psychiatric settings. Legal doctrines pertinent to involuntary treatment are reviewed.
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This paper describes the development of a comprehensive, practical audit by the medical staff at the Accident and Emergency Department at Guy's Hospital. The audit has enabled a comprehensive systematic review of clinical care and its documentation. The results shows that audit of Accident Emergency medicine is possible when channelled by proforma. Junior doctors in this specialty exercise great autonomy, and the audit highlights their need for proper training and guidance from senior medical staff in the review of major and minor cases.
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This is the second part of a two-part article examining the federal patient anti-dumping statute, under which physicians are required to treat a hospital's emergency patients, including women in labor, and to comply with certain requirements that dictate when it is appropriate to transfer a patient. Part I discussed in detail the provisions of the statute. Part II analyzes various court interpretations of the law and its potential impact on physician liability.
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To compare a new 22-lead ECG with the 12-lead ECG for diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction (AMI). ⋯ When combined with clinical judgment, the 22-lead ECG could provide a 97.6% sensitivity for AMI diagnosis while reducing unnecessary admissions for "rule-out MI" by 69%.