Articles: pain.
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Langenbecks Arch Chir · Jan 1982
[Catheter epidural analgesia for treatment of postoperative and post-traumatic pain].
Postoperative epidural local anesthetics or opiates provide excellent analgesia but do not reduce the incidence of respiratory complications compared with systemic analgesics. Additional and sometimes lethal side effects reserve the routine use of epidural analgesia for highly selected patients. ⋯ TEA results in fewer pulmonary complications, shorter hospital stay, and lower mortality than artificial respiration. Late global pulmonary tests after TEA for treatment of SRF show normal results within comparable groups without rib fractures.
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The structure of chronic pain and its treatment in 41 cases of advanced malignant tumor of genitals are discussed. Pain syndrome was found to have a certain pattern (site, acuteness, depth, irradiation) which may be used as an additional diagnostic parameter. ⋯ Subarachnoidal blockade by alcohol proved to be the most effective (78%) and lasting (22 days). Analgesia by sacral blockade is less effective but safer.