• Spencer Lessans, Xamil Vega, Brandon Foley, Alexia Bossan, Alexandra Baker, Mitchell McElroy, Eloisa Crouse, and Magdalena Pasarica.
• Department of Medical Education, University of Central Florida College of Medicine, Orlando, FL, USA.
• Fam Pract. 2021 Feb 4; 38 (1): 38-42.

BackgroundPrimary care is the ideal place to implement behaviour change interventions for weight management. However, most primary care physicians are not managing patient weight as a standard of care due to lack of knowledge, skills and reimbursement. Generating more physicians who are familiar and comfortable with providing weight management is essential in leveraging a global change. In our university free clinic, medical students provide healthy lifestyle counselling using shared decision making to each patient at every clinic visit.ObjectiveImprove the efficacy of behaviour change interventions via increased patient responsiveness and adherence.MethodsThe needs assessment demonstrated a subpar patient response rate to check-ins regarding behavioural change goals. In the first and second interventions, check-in message structure and contact schedule were varied to maximize patient responsiveness and goal achievement.ResultsIn the needs assessment, 58% of patients responded to follow-ups and 58% of patients accomplished their goal. The first intervention cycle resulted in an improvement of responsiveness to 70% and accomplishment of goals to 59%. The second intervention cycle resulted in an improvement of responsiveness to 78% and accomplishment of goals to 74%.ConclusionsMessages that were frequent, unique, succinct and delivered within 4 weeks after the clinic visit resulted in the highest response rate and goal attainment. Other primary care clinics can use these interventions to increase patient completion of implemented behaviour changes for a healthier lifestyle.© The Author(s) 2020. Published by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com.

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