• History of psychiatry · Jun 2018

    Historical Article

    Abrupt treatments of hysteria during World War I, 1914-18.

    • Ad Sandy Macleod.
    • University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand.
    • Hist Psychiatry. 2018 Jun 1; 29 (2): 187-198.

    AbstractCase reports of the abrupt recovery of hysterical disorders during World War I (1914-18), though undoubtedly subject to publication bias, raise both aetiological and treatment issues regarding pseudo-neurological conversion symptoms. Published clinical anecdotes report circumstantial, psychotherapeutic, hypnotic, persuasive (and coercive) methods seemingly inducing recovery, and also responses to fright and alterations of consciousness. The ethics of modern medical practice would not allow many of these techniques, which were reported to be effective, even in the chronic cases.

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