• Andrew D D'Alessandro, Joseph R Sikon, Aaron J Lacy, Austin T Smith, and Karan S Shah.
• Department of Emergency Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee.
• J Emerg Med. 2020 Oct 1; 59 (4): e123-e126.

BackgroundIn the United States, over 1 million burns require medical treatment each year. Chemical burns represent an infrequent but devastating percentage of all burns, which account for a large proportion of all burn-related deaths. Of the various causes of chemical burns, sulfuric acid is most commonly involved in occupational and accidental burns, and even cases of assault.Case ReportWe describe the case of a 27-year-old man who presented to our Emergency Department (ED) after an assault with sulfuric acid. During his presentation, particular attention and care was given to his decontamination, airway management, and correction of life-threatening metabolic derangements. After stabilization in the ED he survived an extensive hospital admission. WHY SHOULD AN EMERGENCY PHYSICIAN BE AWARE OF THIS?: Patient outcomes and prognosis after chemical burns are dependent on prompt recognition/suspicion and rapid initiation of treatment. Even with prompt treatment, severe physiologic and psychologic injuries often afflict the patient. While encountering these devastating injuries, the emergency physician must carry a heightened sense of care and protection for both patient and staff to ensure optimum outcomes.Copyright © 2020 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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