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- Romana Asad Awan, Muhammad Faisal Khanzada, Zubair Mumtaz, and Faisal Qadir.
- Dr. Romana Asad Awan, FCPS. Department of Cardiac Electrophysiology, National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Karachi, Pakistan.
- Pak J Med Sci. 2020 Sep 1; 36 (6): 1402-1404.
AbstractCongenital venous anomalies are uncommon, incidental findings encountered during adult interventional electrophysiology procedures. Femoral venous access is conventionally used during cardiac electrophysiology studies to gain access to the heart. The chance finding of an inferior vena cava anomaly may preclude the performance of these procedures from the femoral approach. We describe two cases in which we were able to successfully perform different radiofrequency catheter ablation procedures in the presence of an unusual venous anomaly, the left-sided IVC.Copyright: © Pakistan Journal of Medical Sciences.
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