• N. Engl. J. Med. · Apr 2014

    Case Reports

    Glycosylation, hypogammaglobulinemia, and resistance to viral infections.

    • Mohammed A Sadat, Susan Moir, Tae-Wook Chun, Paolo Lusso, Gerardo Kaplan, Lynne Wolfe, Matthew J Memoli, Miao He, Hugo Vega, Kim Leo J Y LJY Infectious Diseases Susceptibility Unit, Laboratory of Host Defenses (M.A.S., N.H., E.N., R.M., M.G., S.D.R.), Laboratory of Immunoregulation (S.M., T.-W., Yan Huang, Nadia Hussein, Elma Nievas, Raquel Mitchell, Mary Garofalo, Aaron Louie, Derek C Ireland, Claire Grunes, Raffaello Cimbro, Vyomesh Patel, Genevieve Holzapfel, Daniel Salahuddin, Tyler Bristol, David Adams, Beatriz E Marciano, Madhuri Hegde, Yuxing Li, Katherine R Calvo, Jennifer Stoddard, J Shawn Justement, Jerome Jacques, Priel Debra A Long DAL Infectious Diseases Susceptibility Unit, Laboratory of Host Defenses (M.A.S., N.H., E.N., R.M., M.G., S.D.R.), Laboratory of Immunoregulation (S.M., Danielle Murray, Peter Sun, Douglas B Kuhns, Cornelius F Boerkoel, John A Chiorini, Giovanni Di Pasquale, Daniela Verthelyi, and Sergio D Rosenzweig.
    • Infectious Diseases Susceptibility Unit, Laboratory of Host Defenses (M.A.S., N.H., E.N., R.M., M.G., S.D.R.), Laboratory of Immunoregulation (S.M., T.-W.C., P.L., L.J.Y.K., A.L., R.C., J.S.J., D.M.), Laboratory of Infectious Diseases (M.J.M., T.B.), Laboratory of Clinical Infectious Diseases (B.E.M.), Laboratory of Immunogenetics (G.H., D.S., P.S.), and Primary Immunodeficiency Clinic (S.D.R.), National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, the Undiagnosed Diseases Program, National Human Research Genome Institute (L.W., H.V., Y.H. D.A., C.F.B.), the Department of Laboratory Medicine, Clinical Center (K.R.C., J.S.), and Oral and Pharyngeal Cancer Branch (V.P.) and Adeno-Associated Virus Biology Section (J.A.C., G.D.P.), National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research - all at the National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, the Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research (G.K., J.J.) and the Center for Drug Evaluation and Research (D.C.I., C.G., D.V.), Food and Drug Administration Clinical Services Program, Silver Spring, and SAIC-Frederick, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick (D.A.L.P., D.B.K.) - all in Maryland; the Department of Human Genetics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta (M. He, M. Hegde); and the IAVI (International AIDS Vaccine Initiative) Center for Neutralizing Antibodies at TSRI and the Department of Immunology and Microbial Science, Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA (Y.L.).
    • N. Engl. J. Med. 2014 Apr 24; 370 (17): 1615-1625.

    AbstractGenetic defects in MOGS, the gene encoding mannosyl-oligosaccharide glucosidase (the first enzyme in the processing pathway of N-linked oligosaccharide), cause the rare congenital disorder of glycosylation type IIb (CDG-IIb), also known as MOGS-CDG. MOGS is expressed in the endoplasmic reticulum and is involved in the trimming of N-glycans. We evaluated two siblings with CDG-IIb who presented with multiple neurologic complications and a paradoxical immunologic phenotype characterized by severe hypogammaglobulinemia but limited clinical evidence of an infectious diathesis. A shortened immunoglobulin half-life was determined to be the mechanism underlying the hypogammaglobulinemia. Impaired viral replication and cellular entry may explain a decreased susceptibility to infections.

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