• Clinical radiology · Jan 2018

    Review

    Advanced dual-energy CT applications for the evaluation of the soft tissues of the neck.

    • R Forghani and S K Mukherji.
    • Department of Radiology, Jewish General Hospital & McGill University, 3755 Côte-Ste-Catherine Road, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, H3T 1E2; Segal Cancer Centre and Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital, 3755 Côte-Ste-Catherine Road, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, H3T 1E2. Electronic address: rforghani@jgh.mcgill.ca.
    • Clin Radiol. 2018 Jan 1; 73 (1): 70-80.

    AbstractThere are multiple emerging advanced computed tomography (CT) applications for the evaluation of the neck, many based on dual-energy CT (DECT). DECT is an advanced form of CT in which scan acquisition is performed at two different energies, enabling spectral tissue characterisation beyond what is possible with conventional single-energy CT and potentially providing a new horizon for quantitative analysis and tissue characterisation, particularly in oncological imaging. The purpose of this review is to familiarise the reader with DECT principles and review different clinical applications for the evaluation of the soft tissues of the neck. The article will begin with an overview of DECT scan acquisition, material characterisation, reconstructions, and basic considerations for implementation in the clinical setting. This will then be followed by a review of different clinical applications. The focus will be on oncological imaging, but artefact reduction and other miscellaneous applications will also be discussed.Copyright © 2017 The Royal College of Radiologists. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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