• Annals of surgery · Aug 2021

    Is Initial Board Certification Associated with Better Early-Career Surgical Outcomes?

    • Daniel E Kendrick, Xilin Chen, Andrew T Jones, Michael Clark, Zhaohui Fan, Hoda Bandeh-Ahmadi, Greg Wnuk, Jason P Kopp, Beatriz Ibanez Moreno, John W Scott, Gurjit Sandhu, Jo Buyske, Justin B Dimick, and Brian C George.
    • Center for Surgical Training and Research, Department of Surgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
    • Ann. Surg. 2021 Aug 1; 274 (2): 220226220-226.

    ObjectiveTo determine if initial American Board of Surgery certification in general surgery is associated with better risk-adjusted patient outcomes for Medicare patients undergoing partial colectomy by an early career surgeon.BackgroundBoard certification is a voluntary commitment to professionalism, continued learning, and delivery of high-quality patient care. Not all surgeons are certified, and some have questioned the value of certification due to limited evidence that board-certified surgeons have better patient outcomes. In response, we examined the outcomes of certified versus noncertified early career general surgeons.MethodsWe identified Medicare patients who underwent a partial colectomy between 2008 and 2016 and were operated on by a non-subspecialty trained surgeon within their first 5 years of practice. Surgeon certification status was determined using the American Board of Surgery data. Generalized linear mixed models were used to control for patient-, procedure-, and hospital-level effects. Primary outcomes were the occurrence of severe complications and occurrence of death within 30 days.ResultsWe identified 69,325 patients who underwent a partial colectomy by an early career general surgeon. The adjusted rate of severe complications after partial colectomy by certified (n = 4239) versus noncertified (n = 191) early-career general surgeons was 9.1% versus 10.7% (odds ratio 0.83, P = 0.03). Adjusted mortality rate for certified versus noncertified early-career general surgeons was 4.9% versus 6.1% (odds ratio 0.79, P = 0.01).ConclusionPatients undergoing partial colectomy by an early career general surgeon have decreased odds of severe complications and death when their surgeon is board certified.Copyright © 2020 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved.

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