• Cancer treatment reviews · May 2018

    Review Case Reports

    Prevention and management of carcinoid crises in patients with high-risk neuroendocrine tumours undergoing peptide receptor radionuclide therapy (PRRT): Literature review and case series from two Australian tertiary medical institutions.

    • Gonzalo Tapia Rico, Minmin Li, Nick Pavlakis, Gabrielle Cehic, and Timothy J Price.
    • Department of Medical Oncology, The Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
    • Cancer Treat. Rev. 2018 May 1; 66: 1-6.

    AbstractPeptide receptor radionuclide therapy (PRRT) is an important therapeutic option for somatostatin receptor (SSTR) positive metastatic and/or inoperable neuroendocrine tumours (NETs). However, in patients with poorly controlled carcinoid syndrome, it may lead to an acute flare of carcinoid symptoms or even carcinoid crisis. We report seven patients who received PRRT with (177Lu-DOTA0, Tyr3) octreotate (177Lu-octreotate-LuTate) across two Australian tertiary medical institutions who developed acute flare of carcinoid symptoms/carcinoid crisis during/after PRRT. Cases were identified as high-risk due to previous history of carcinoid crises, high tumour burden and markedly elevated tumour markers. We propose a protocol to prevent and manage severe carcinoid symptoms in high-risk patients treated with PRRT.Copyright © 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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