• Eur Spine J · Nov 2013

    Case Reports

    Lead toxicity and management of gunshot wounds in the lumbar spine.

    • Ben Rentfrow, Rahul Vaidya, Chris Elia, and Anil Sethi.
    • Detroit Medical Center, Detroit Receiving Hospital, 4201 St Antoine Blvd, Detroit, MI, 48201, USA, Brentfro@dmc.org.
    • Eur Spine J. 2013 Nov 1;22(11):2353-7.

    IntroductionGunshot wounds are one of the commonest causes of spinal injury. Management of these patients differs from other blunt trauma injuries to the spine. We present a case of a gunshot wound to the lumbar spine that occurred in 1985 which was treated non-operatively.MethodsIn the last 10 years, the patient was admitted multiple times for confusion and lead toxicity with blood levels over 100 μg/dl. Inpatient chelation therapy was implemented. After multiple recommendations for surgery, the patient agreed to have as much of the bullet removed as possible. The patient successfully underwent decompression and fusion from both anterior and posterior approaches. Lead levels subsequently declined.ConclusionThe purpose of this paper is to show a case of a gunshot wound to the spine that ultimately caused plumbism and required surgery. Technical aspects of the surgery are described as well as pre- and post-procedural imaging. Recommendations for the general management of spine gunshot wounds are also described.

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