• J. Cyst. Fibros. · Mar 2021

    Acute hyperosmolar hyperglycaemic state in cystic fibrosis-related diabetes caused by glucocorticoid and itraconazole interaction.

    • Isaac T Bernhardt, Philip Moore, Sarah Currie, and Craig A Jefferies.
    • Department of Paediatrics, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand; Starship Children's Health, Auckland, New Zealand.
    • J. Cyst. Fibros. 2021 Mar 1; 20 (2): 330-332.

    AbstractHyperosmolar hyperglycaemic state (HHS) has not previously been reported in cystic fibrosis-related diabetes (CFRD). We report the case of a 15-year old boy with stable CFRD who developed acute HHS after treatment with glucocorticoids and itraconazole for presumed allergic broncho-pulmonary aspergillosis (ABPA). This case highlights the dangerous and preventable combination of high glucose intake, glucocorticoids and itraconazole inhibition of CYP3A4 (with resultant glucocorticoid accumulation) that can result in a state of life- threatening HHS in an adolescent with previously stable CFRD.Copyright © 2020 European Cystic Fibrosis Society. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

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