• Zhonghua Lao Dong Wei Sheng Zhi Ye Bing Za Zhi · Jun 2016

    [A survey of mental health status in armored vehicle crew].

    • Q L Yang, X B Kao, G B Wu, S W Guo, W L Chai, Y N Chen, L J Ji, and Y Q Wang.
    • Institute for Hygiene of Ordnance Industry, Key Laboratory of Man-machine Environment of China North Industries Group Corportion, Xi'an 710065, China.
    • Zhonghua Lao Dong Wei Sheng Zhi Ye Bing Za Zhi. 2016 Jun 20; 34 (6): 429-32.

    ObjectiveTo investigate the mental health status in armored vehicle crew (commanders, gunners, and drivers) , to know the level of mental health in them, and to provide educational intervention.MethodsIn April 2009, 120 male armored vehicle crew with >2 driving years were enrolled as battle group, and 70 male persons within the same age group who were not engaged in armored vehicle operation were enrolled as control group. The Symptom Checklist-90 (SCL-90) was used to evaluate the mental status of the 180 subjects.ResultsCompared with the control group, the battle group showed significantly higher scores on the subscales of obsessive-compulsive symptom, interpersonal sensitivity, depression, anxiety, phobic anxiety, and paranoid ideation (t=2.323, 3.250, 3.158, 2.712, 2.391, and 2.137, all P<0.05) , as well as significantly higher total score, number of positive items, and average score of positive symptoms (t=4.128, 4.357, and 4.632, all P<0.05). In the battle group, the scores on the subscales of somatization, obsessive-compulsive symptom, interpersonal sensitivity, depression, anxiety, hostility, phobic anxiety, paranoid ideation, psychoticism, and additional items, total score, number of positive items, and average score of positive symptoms were significantly lower than the military reference values (t=4.364, 5.127, 5.280, 3.783, 7.012, 5.361, 4.369, 6.167, 6.476, 3.558, 6.357, 4.379, and 6.763, all P<0.05).ConclusionA survey should be performed on the mental health status of armored vehicle crew, including obsessive-compulsive symptom, interpersonal sensitivity, depression, and anxiety. Mental health service for the crew should be enhanced to improve their psychological quality.

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