• Electrolyte Blood Press · Dec 2016

    Case Reports

    Severe Hypernatremia Caused by Acute Exogenous Salt Intake Combined with Primary Hypothyroidism.

    • Woo Jin Jung, Su Min Park, Jong Man Park, Harin Rhee, Il Young Kim, Dong Won Lee, Soo Bong Lee, Eun Young Seong, Ihm Soo Kwak, and Sang Heon Song.
    • Department of Internal Medicine, Pusan National University School of Medicine, Busan, Korea.
    • Electrolyte Blood Press. 2016 Dec 1; 14 (2): 27-30.

    AbstractThis report describes a case of severe hypernatremia with a serum sodium concentration of 188.1mmol/L caused by exogenous salt intake. A 26-year-old man diagnosed with Crohn's disease 5 years previously visited our clinic due to generalized edema and personality changes, with aggressive behavior. He had compulsively consumed salts, ingesting approximately 154 g of salt over the last 4 days. Despite careful fluid management that included not only hypotonic fluid therapy for 8 hours but also hypertonic saline administration, his serum sodium level decreased sharply at 40.6 mmol/L; however, it returned to normal within 72-hour of treatment without any neurological deficits. Primary hypothyroidism was also diagnosed. He was discharged after 9 days from admission, with a stable serum sodium level. We have described the possibility of successful treatment in a patient with hypernatremia caused by acute salt intoxication without sustained hypotonic fluid therapy.

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