• Pharmacogenomics · Nov 2015

    Prevalence of pain-related single nucleotide polymorphisms in patients of African origin with sickle cell disease.

    • Ellie H Jhun, Yingwei Yao, Ying He, A Kyle Mack, Diana J Wilkie, Robert E Molokie, and Zaijie Jim Wang.
    • Department of Biopharmaceutical Sciences, University of Illinois at Chicago College of Pharmacy, Chicago, IL, USA.
    • Pharmacogenomics. 2015 Nov 1; 16 (16): 1795-806.

    BackgroundProspective pain genetics research is hindered by a lack of data on the prevalence of polymorphisms in pain-relevant genes for patients with sickle cell disease (SCD). For African-Americans in general, limited information is available in public databases.MethodsWe prioritized and examined the genotype and allele frequencies of 115 SNPs from 49 candidate pain genes in 199 adult African-Americans and pediatric patients of African origin with SCD. Analyses were performed and compared with available data from public databases.ResultsGenotype and allele frequencies of a number of SNPs were found to be different between our cohort and those from the databases and between adult and pediatric subjects.ConclusionAs pain therapy is inadequate in a significant percentage of patients with SCD, candidate pain genetic studies may aid in designing precision pain medicine. We provide prevalence data as a reference for prospective genetic studies in this population.

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