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- Dan H Bourla and Tara A Young.
- Jules Stein Eye Institute, Retina Division, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA.
- J Am Geriatr Soc. 2006 Jul 1; 54 (7): 1130-5.
AbstractAge-related macular degeneration (AMD) is the leading cause of blindness in older North Americans. The clinical spectrum, risk factors, pathophysiology, and potential therapeutic options for AMD warrant a careful review. Despite the growth in treatment options for this disease, there is no current curative therapy. Of critical importance is attention to modifiable risk factors--improvements in cardiovascular status, including smoking cessation, and routine ophthalmic monitoring for opportunities to provide early intervention. In addition, a low-vision assessment to investigate the potential use of visual assistive devices may be beneficial to any patient who has experienced a decrease in vision. Finally, education regarding the clinical course of age-related macular degeneration and accurate information with respect to the known benefits of available treatments will impart a better understanding of this disease to patients.
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