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J Immigr Minor Health · Feb 2021
Self-Reported Prevalence of Hypertension and Antihypertensive Medication Use Among Asian Americans: Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System 2013, 2015 and 2017.
- Jing Fang, Cecily Luncheon, Ashruta Patel, Carma Ayala, Cathleen Gillespie, Kurt J Greenlund, and Fleetwood Loustalot.
- Division for Heart Disease & Stroke Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention & Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control & Prevention, 4770 Buford Hwy, NE, Atlanta, GA, 30341, USA. jfang@cdc.gov.
- J Immigr Minor Health. 2021 Feb 1; 23 (1): 26-34.
AbstractAsian Americans are one of the fastest growing races in the US. The objectives of this report were to assess self-reported hypertension prevalence and treatment among Asian Americans. Merging 2013, 2015, and 2017 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System data, we estimated self-reported hypertension and antihypertensive medication use among non-Hispanic Asian Americans (NHA) and compared estimates between NHA and non-Hispanic whites (NHW), and by NHA subgroup (Asian Indian, Chinese, Filipino, Japanese, Korean, and Vietnamese/other). The prevalence of hypertension was 20.8% and 33.5%, respectively, for NHAs and NHWs (p < 0.001). Among those with hypertension, the prevalence of antihypertensive medication use was 71.6% and 78.2%, respectively, for NHAs and NHWs (p < 0.001). Among NHA subgroups, a wide range of hypertension prevalence and medication use was found. Overall NHA had a lower reported prevalence of hypertension and use of antihypertensive medication than NHW. Certain NHA subgroups had a burden comparable to high-risk disparate populations.
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