• Heart Rhythm · Feb 2016

    Multicenter Study Clinical Trial

    Clinical safety of the ProMRI pacemaker system in patients subjected to thoracic spine and cardiac 1.5-T magnetic resonance imaging scanning conditions.

    • William M Bailey, Alexander Mazur, Craig McCotter, Pamela K Woodard, Lawrence Rosenthal, Whitney Johnson, Theofanie Mela, and ProMRI Study Investigators.
    • Louisiana Heart Rhythm Specialists and Lafayette General Medical Center, Lafayette, Louisiana. Electronic address: wbailey@heartrhythmmd.com.
    • Heart Rhythm. 2016 Feb 1; 13 (2): 464-71.

    BackgroundPermanent cardiac pacemakers have historically been considered a contraindication to magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).ObjectiveThe purpose of the ProMRI Phase B Study, a multicenter, prospective, single-arm, nonrandomized study, was to evaluate the clinical safety of the Biotronik ProMRI pacemaker system in patients undergoing thoracic spine and cardiac MRI.MethodsThe ProMRI Phase B study enrolled 245 patients with stable baseline pacing indices implanted with an Entovis pacemaker (DR-T or SR-T) and Setrox 53-cm and/or 60-cm lead(s). Device interrogation was performed at enrollment, pre- and post-MRI scan, and 1 and 3 months post-MRI. End-points were (1) freedom from MRI- and pacing system-related serious adverse device effects through 1 month post-MRI; (2) freedom from atrial and ventricular MRI-induced pacing threshold increase (>0.5 V); and (3) freedom from P- and R-wave amplitude attenuation (<50%), or P wave <1.5 mV, or R wave <5.0 mV at 1 month post-MRI.ResultsIn total, 216 patients completed the MRI and 1-month post-MRI follow-up. One adverse event possibly related to the implanted system and the MRI procedure occurred, resulting in a serious adverse device effect-free rate of 99.6% (220/221; P < .0001. Freedom from atrial and ventricular pacing threshold increase was 100% (194/194, P < .001) and 100% (206/206, P < .001) respectively. Freedom from P- and R-wave amplitude attenuation was 98.2% (167/170, P < .001) and 100% (188/188, P < .001) respectively.ConclusionThe results of the ProMRI Phase B study demonstrate the clinical safety and efficacy of the ProMRI pacemaker system in patients subjected to thoracic spine and cardiac MRI conditions.Copyright © 2016 Heart Rhythm Society. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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