• Respir Med Case Rep · Jan 2020

    Case Reports

    COVID-19 in a patient with a flare of systemic lupus erythematosus: A rare case-report.

    • Abdulrahman Alharthy, Fahad Faqihi, Nasir Nasim, Alfateh Noor, Saima Akhtar, Ahmed Balshi, Abdullah Balhamar, Saleh A Alqahtani, Ziad A Memish, and Dimitrios Karakitsos.
    • Critical Care Department, King Saud Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
    • Respir Med Case Rep. 2020 Jan 1; 31: 101252.

    AbstractThis is a rare case-report of a young female with systemic lupus erythematosus and end-stage kidney disease (on maintenance hemodialysis) who was admitted to our intensive care unit due to life-threatening COVID-19. The patient was diagnosed with a flare of lupus; while being on maintenance hydroxychloroquine therapy. However, after the administration of steroids she made an uneventful recovery and was discharged home. In this report, the diagnostic dilemmas and the therapeutic challenges due to the overlapping clinical, imaging, and laboratory findings between lupus and COVID-19 pneumonitis are outlined. In conclusion, patients with lupus may be affected by COVID-19 despite the administration of hydroxychloroquine. The administration of steroids may have a beneficial effect on mitigating both the flare of SLE and the COVID-19 associated hyperinflammation.© 2020 The Author(s).

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